Blood Flow Restriction Training as a Targeted Intervention for Rowers With Back Pain.

ConditionLow Back Pain
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age13-20
SponsorLoma Linda University

About this trial

The purpose of this graduate student research study is to compare the effects of low-load blood flow restriction training (LL-BFR) and heavy-load training (HLT) in high-volume rowers with mild low back pain or recurrent low back pain (LBP), aiming to determine whether LL-BFR offers a safer yet equally effective alternative to HLT for enhancing performance and reducing risk of re-injury.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Aged 13-20 years old

Currently active rower (training ≥3 days/week or 12 hours/week)

Mild LBP with a low reactivity (<3/10) or recurring LBP within the past 18 months that has affected attendance to team practices/races.

Able to complete a 2,000-meter rowing erg test

Disqualifiers

Have severe or acute back pain that limits basic movement or requires medical treatment

History of spinal surgery or structural spine conditions (scoliosis requiring bracing/surgery)

Peripheral vascular disease (PVD)

History of vascular surgery in arms or legs

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • blood flow restriction

    Other intervention

    The SAGA blood flow restriction tourniquet system will be used for each training sessions for the rowers within the light load restriction group. The 4 inch-wide tourniquet will be applied to both upper thighs during the strength and endurance exercises. Tourniquet setting will be determined as the pressure needed to achieve 40-80% arterial occlusion to the extremity (as measured by the SAGA BFR unit). The SAGA units provides a consistent amount of pressure to the extremity throughout the ROM of the exercise. The settings will be determined at baseline and then recalibrated weekly.

  • Heavy load resistance training

    Other intervention

    For the resistance prescription, rowers will do strengthening exercises at 70-80% 1 RM. Exercises will be performed in series following 6 sets by 5 reps, with 120 seconds of rest between sets for each exercise.

Treatment groups

120 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Blood Flow Restriction GroupActive comparator 1 intervention
Group B: Non Blood Flow Restriction GroupActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Hamstring and quadricep muscular fatigue assessment via Noraxon Electromyography

Time frame
change between baseline and 10 weeks

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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