Blood Glucose in Pregnant Non-diabetic Women During Treatment With Betamethasone for Fetal Lung Maturation

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexFemale
Age18+
SponsorUniversity of Aarhus

About this trial

In case of threatening preterm birth, it is standard to recommend treatment with betamethasone to accelerate fetal lung maturation. In pregnant women with diabetes, treatment with betamethasone can lead to significant hyperglycemia, which may cause hypoglycemia in the neonate. Changes in blood glucose in non-diabetic women are less investigated. In this study we aim to examine changes in maternal blood glucose levels in non-diabetic women, during treatment with betamethasone, by continuous glucose monitoring.

Hypotheses:

Administration of betamethasone induce significant hyperglycemia in non-diabetic pregnant women during treatment.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Premature contractions and shortening of the cervix, or

Preterm premature rupture of membranes.

Treatment with betamethasone for fetal lung maturation is planned, or started (maximum 4 hours before inclusion)

Age over 18 years

Disqualifiers

Multiple pregnancy

Diabetes

Pre-existing maternal use of medications that affect glucose metabolism

Trial population

Pregnant women admitted with symptoms of threatened preterm birth in gestational week 24+0 - 34+0

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

No trial groups listed

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Maternal blood glucose levels before, under and after the administration of betamethasone

Blood glucose levels (mmol/L) will be measured continuously using a continuous glucose monitor including a small electrode under the skin

Time frame
7-14 days

Secondary outcomes

1

The level of insulin (pmol/L)in maternal blood before, during, and after the effect of betamethasone

Blood samples will be collected on days 1-6, where day 1 is the day where the first dose of betamethasone is given.

Time frame
7 days. From the day betamethasone is given untill 6 days after the first dose
2

The level of 3-hydroxybuturat (mmol/L) in maternal blood before, during and after treatment with Betamethasone

Blood samples will be collected on days 1-6, where day 1 is the day where the first dose of betamethasone is given.

Time frame
7 days. From the day betamethasone is given untill 6 days after the first dose
3

Level of leukocytes (White blood cell count) (mia/L) in maternal blood before, during and after treatment with betamethasone

Blood samples will be collected on days 1-6, where day 1 is the day where the first dose of betamethasone is given.

Time frame
7 days, from day one (the day where the first dose of betamethasone is given) untill 6 days after the first dose.
4

The level of CRP (C-reactive protein)(nmol/ml) in maternal blood before, during and after treatment with betamethasone

Blood samples will be collected on days 1-6, where day 1 is the day where the first dose of betamethasone is given.

Time frame
7 days. From the day betamethasone is given untill 6 days after the first dose.

Other outcomes

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