About this trial
This randomized, double-blind clinical trial aims to compare the clinical and imaging effects of autologous bone marrow aspirate versus platelet-rich fibrin injections in patients with chronic plantar fasciitis. The procedures are performed under ultrasound guidance to ensure precision and safety. The study evaluates pain reduction, foot function, and ultrasonographic changes in the plantar fascia at follow-up intervals.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults aged 18 to 75 years.
Clinical diagnosis of chronic plantar fasciitis for more than 6 months, confirmed by ultrasonography (increased plantar fascia thickness and hypoechogenicity).
Persistent heel pain refractory to conventional conservative treatment (stretching, orthotics, physical therapy, or corticosteroid injections).
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain score ≥ 4 at baseline.
Disqualifiers
Previous foot or ankle surgery on the affected limb.
Acute trauma, infection, or ulceration in the region of the plantar fascia.
Systemic inflammatory diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriatic arthritis).
Metabolic or endocrine disorders interfering with healing (e.g., diabetes mellitus with poor glycemic control, thyroid disorders).
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Bone Marrow Aspirate Injection
Biological/VaccineUltrasound-guided injection of autologous bone marrow aspirate obtained from the posterosuperior iliac crest under local anesthesia. Approximately 8mL of aspirate is injected into/around the plantar fascia.
Platelet-Rich Fibrin Injection
Biological/VaccineUltrasound-guided injection of autologous platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) prepared from 60 mL of venous blood centrifuged to form a fibrin clot. Approximately 8mL of PRF is injected into/around the plantar fascia.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in pain intensity (VAS) and occurrence of adverse events
Pain intensity measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and documentation of any adverse events, assessed at each time point by a blinded evaluator.
Secondary outcomes
Change in Modified AOFAS Score
Improvement in the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score compared to baseline, reflecting pain and function.
Change in Plantar Fascia Thickness by Ultrasound
Variation in plantar fascia thickness (in millimeters) evaluated by ultrasound before the procedure and at 12 months.
Sponsors and contacts
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