Bone Quality Evolution in Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Assessed by CBCT (B-ONJ EVOL)

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorNantes University Hospital

About this trial

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a known complication of antiresorptive therapies such as bisphosphonates and denosumab. It can lead to bone damage in the jaw, with variable clinical outcomes depending on disease stage and management.

Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) is currently recommended for diagnosis and follow-up of MRONJ. However, most studies rely on qualitative or descriptive imaging findings, and little is known about how bone quality evolves over time using quantitative imaging parameters.

This retrospective multicenter study aims to describe the evolution of bone quality in patients with MRONJ using CBCT imaging. Bone parameters such as bone mineral density and trabecular structure will be measured at diagnosis and during follow-up.

The study will help improve understanding of bone changes over time in MRONJ and may contribute to better assessment and management of the disease.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Adult patient aged 18 years or older

Diagnosis of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ), stage 0, 1, or 2

Available diagnostic CBCT and at least 2 follow-up cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) examinations

Able to understand the study information and not opposed to participation

Disqualifiers

Other jaw bone disease

History of cervicofacial irradiation

Stage 3 medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw

Fewer than 2 follow-up cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) examinations

Trial population

Adult patients with medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw identified retrospectively from clinical and imaging records at participating French hospital centers, including CHU de Nantes, Centre Léon Bérard, CHU de Nancy/Centre Oscar Lambret, and AP-HP Pitié-Salpêtrière.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Retrospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Cone Beam Computed Tomography Imaging

    Diagnostic test

    Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging is used to assess bone mineral density, trabecular structure, and morphometric characteristics of the jaw in patients with medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. Imaging data are retrospectively analyzed without any additional procedure performed for research purposes.

Treatment groups

25 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Patients With Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Bone Mineral Density Measured on Cone Beam Computed Tomography

Bone mineral density assessed on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans at diagnosis and on follow-up scans during clinical management of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. Higher values indicate greater bone mineral density.

Time frame
Baseline and up to 24 months

Secondary outcomes

1

Trabecular Bone Separation Measured on Cone Beam Computed Tomography

Trabecular bone separation (Tb.Sp), expressed in millimeters, measured on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans using 3D Slicer software at diagnosis and during follow-up. Higher values indicate greater trabecular separation.

Time frame
Baseline and up to 24 months
2

Bone Volume to Total Volume Ratio Measured on Cone Beam Computed Tomography

Bone volume to total volume ratio (BV/TV), expressed as a percentage, measured on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans using 3D Slicer software at diagnosis and during follow-up. Higher values indicate a greater proportion of bone volume.

Time frame
Baseline and up to 24 months
3

Trabecular Bone Number Measured on Cone Beam Computed Tomography

Trabecular bone number (Tb.N), expressed in mm-¹, measured on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans using 3D Slicer software at diagnosis and during follow-up. Higher values indicate a greater number of trabeculae.

Time frame
Baseline and up to 24 months
4

Hounsfield Unit Values Measured on Cone Beam Computed Tomography

Hounsfield unit (HU) values measured on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans using 3D Slicer software, when applicable, at diagnosis and during follow-up. Higher values indicate greater radiologic density.

Time frame
Baseline and up to 24 months

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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