About this trial
This project is a double blind randomized clinical trials that examines the efficacy of cerebellar non invasive stimulation for apathy improvement in patients with schizophrenia
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Inclusion criteria
Capable of giving informed consent as evaluated by the treating psychiatrist
Informed Consent signed by the subject
Patients aged 18 - 65 years diagnosed with a schizophrenia spectrum disorder (including schizophrenia, schizoaffective or non-organic psychosis, psychotic disorder NOS) according to DSM-5 criteria
Disqualifiers
Comorbid and clinically active current major depressive episode determined by the treating psychiatrist.
Active psychotic symptoms. In particular, patients that at Baseline have a PANSS scores of more than 4 in any of the following PANSS items: delusions, suspiciousness/persecution and hallucinatory behaviour will be considered not stable enough to participate.
Significant extrapyramidal side-effects quantified by total score of mSAS > 12.
Increased sedation due to use of medication (slowing, drowsiness, slurred speech etc.)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
iTBS
DeviceIntermittent Theta Burst Stimulation (iTBS) pattern consisting of 2 s trains of 3 pulses at 50 Hz, repeated at 5 Hz, every 10s for a total of 600 pulses for up to 8 sessions daily for 5 days
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Brief Negative Symptoms Scale - apathy subscale (BNSS-Apathy) at follow-up (FU) at T3. The primary endpoint will be assessed at baseline and all follow-up visits at week 1, 6 and 12.
This outcome measure focuses on the evaluation of changes in apathy symptoms in participants, utilizing the apathy subscale of the Brief Negative Symptoms Scale (BNSS-Apathy). Apathy symptoms will be assessed at baseline (pre-intervention) and subsequently at follow-up visits scheduled at weeks 1, 6, and 12 post-intervention. The primary endpoint of this measure is the change in BNSS-Apathy scores from baseline to each follow-up point, aiming to capture the trajectory of symptom changes across the study period. The BNSS-Apathy subscale score, derived from specific item responses, provides a quantitative measure of apathy severity, allowing for statistical analysis of symptom changes over time. Higher scores reflect greater severity of symptoms. Maximum score of BNSS-Apathy subscale score is 42 (severe apathy), minimum score is 0.
Secondary outcomes
Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale (PANSS) positive and negative subscores at follow-up
This outcome measure focuses on the evaluation of apathy and psychosis symptoms
Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale (PANSS) positive and negative subscores at follow-up
This outcome measure focuses on the evaluation of apathy and psychosis symptoms
Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale (PANSS) positive and negative subscores at follow-up
This outcome measure focuses on the evaluation of apathy and psychosis symptoms
Self reported Negative Scale SNS scores and its sub-scales at follow-up
This outcome measure focuses on the self-reported evaluation of apathy
Sponsors and contacts
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Indrit Begue
Lead sponsor
University of Geneva, Switzerland
Sponsor institution
University of Geneva, Switzerland
Collaborator