Brain Vascular and Neural Function Linked to Balance Across the Adult Lifespan

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age21-95
SponsorUniversity of Minnesota

About this trial

This is a single-arm, two-visit, non-randomized, cross sectional study identified as an intervention due to the use of a single bout of aerobic exercise to assess cerebrovascular function under the NIH rules. This study is not masked and its primary purpose is to develop a basic science understanding of the relationship between cerebrovascular health and balance control with aging. This study will involve 102 individuals classified as younger adults, middle-aged adults, and older adults who are neurotypical and cognitively normal. The primary outcome from a clinical trials perspective will be cerebrovascular response to a bout of aerobic exercise (i.e. change in cerebral blood flow with the performance of aerobic exercise on a recumbent stepper exercise machine). Non-interventional outcomes will be EEG measures of cortical activity and biomechanical kinetic and kinematic data recorded during standing balance reactions, as well as biological blood samples for genomic analysis.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age within the following 3 group age ranges, 21-30yo; middle-aged: 40-55yo; older: 65-95yo adults

the absence of major orthopedic disability

cognitively normal (MoCA score ≥ 26/30 in older adult group)

vision that is 20/40 or better with or without corrective lenses, (5) the ability to consent and communicate with researchers

Disqualifiers

insulin-dependent diabetes

peripheral neuropathy

myocardial infarction or symptoms of coronary artery disease within 2 years

congestive heart failure or class IV heart failure

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • aerobic exercise

    Behavioral

    use of single bout of aerobic exercise

Treatment groups

102 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Experimental groupExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

cerebral blood flow velocity assessed using transcranial Doppler ultrasound

Includes recordings from transcranial Doppler ultrasound of cerebral blood flow (CBF) velocity performed at the first session during rest, sit-to-stand, transfer, and single bout of aerobic exercise.

Time frame
1 week
2

Kinetic center of pressure rate of rise post-balance perturbation, assessed biomechanically.

Recordings from 64-channels of EEG electrodes, kinetic, and kinematic biomechanical data during standing balance reactions will be collected.

Time frame
1 week
3

Prefrontal-M1 coherence an S1-M1 coherence post-balance perturbation, assessed using EEG

Recordings from 64-channels of EEG electrodes, kinetic, and kinematic biomechanical data during standing balance reactions will be collected.

Time frame
1 week

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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