About this trial
The goal of this platform clinical trial is to evaluate whether specific post-cardiac arrest care strategies can improve neurological recovery and survival in adult patients who remain comatose after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) following cardiac arrest and require intensive care management.
This multicenter cluster-randomized crossover platform trial (BPT-PCAS) evaluates post-cardiac arrest care strategies within a shared master protocol structure. Participating hospitals are randomized at the institutional level to predefined treatment strategies for fixed study periods and subsequently cross over to alternative strategies according to a predefined allocation schedule.
The platform is designed to accommodate multiple independent intervention domains, each evaluating a different post-cardiac arrest care strategy under shared eligibility criteria, infrastructure, data management systems, and follow-up procedures. Participants may be enrolled in one or more active intervention domains according to platform availability and eligibility.
Participants will receive the post-cardiac arrest care strategy assigned to their participating hospital during the study period while otherwise undergoing standard intensive care management according to local practice and study protocols.
Participants will be followed for neurological outcomes including modified Rankin Scale (mRS), mortality, and safety outcomes at hospital discharge, 30 days, and 90 days after hospital admission.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adult patients aged 18 years or older
Return of spontaneous circulation after cardiac arrest
Persistent coma after return of spontaneous circulation (GCS motor score <6)
Requirement for intensive care management
Disqualifiers
Refusal of intensive care management
Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR)
Pregnancy or possible pregnancy
Cardiac arrest due to intracranial hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, acute aortic dissection, or terminal cancer (including suspected cases)
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Head Positioning
Procedure/SurgeryInstitution-level assignment to predefined head positioning strategies during post-cardiac arrest intensive care management, including head elevation (30°-45°) or near-supine positioning (0°-10°).
Temperature Control
Other interventionInstitution-level assignment to predefined temperature control strategies during post-cardiac arrest intensive care management, including targeted hypothermia (33-34°C) or normothermia/fever prevention strategies (36-37.5°C).
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Favorable neurological outcome (modified Rankin Scale ≤3) on Day 90 in the head positioning domain
Comparison of Favorable neurological outcome (modified Rankin Scale ≤3) on Day 90 between institutionally assigned head positioning strategies in adult patients with post-cardiac arrest syndrome.
Favorable neurological outcome (modified Rankin Scale ≤3) on Day 90 in the temperature control domain
Comparison of neurological outcomes between institutionally assigned temperature control strategies in adult patients with post-cardiac arrest syndrome and non-shockable initial rhythms.
Secondary outcomes
mRS ≤3 on Day 30
Comparison of neurological outcome (mRS ≤3) on Day 30 between institutionally assigned head positioning strategies in adult patients with post-cardiac arrest syndrome.
mRS ≤3 on Day 30
Comparison of neurological outcome (mRS ≤3) on Day 30 between institutionally assigned temperature control strategies in adult patients with post-cardiac arrest syndrome and non-shockable initial rhythms.
All-cause mortality on Day 30 and Day 90
Comparison of all-cause mortality on Day 30 and Day 90 between institutionally assigned head positioning strategies in adult patients with post-cardiac arrest syndrome.
All-cause mortality on Day 30 and Day 90
Comparison of all-cause mortality on Day 30 and Day 90 between institutionally assigned temperature control strategies in adult patients with post-cardiac arrest syndrome and non-shockable initial rhythms.
Sponsors and contacts
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Kagawa University
Lead sponsor
Becton, Dickinson and Company
Collaborator
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