About this trial
The BUNDLE study is a prospective mixed-methods study focused on the early integration of community doula into prenatal care. The study will have three phases: Phase 1 is the qualitative phase of conducting focus groups with Black/African American (AA) birthing people and with medical and community healthcare providers to elicit feedback on how best to integrate community-based doulas and obstetricians into one united model of prenatal care to promote trust and improved maternal health outcomes. Phase 2 tests the effectiveness of the newly developed model on healthcare engagement, trust, and adverse maternal outcomes using randomized control trial of 412 Black/AA pregnant participants. Phase 3 is dissemination of BUNDLE findings in scholarly and community-based forums, including with healthcare leaders and policy makers in Wisconsin, advocating for doula coverage and health system sustainability of the integrated model.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Self-reported Black or African American
Pregnant with singleton gestation
Has an established OBGY at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin (F&MCW) Health System
Disqualifiers
Planning to deliver outside of F&MCW Health System
Receiving support beyond routing prenatal care, such as group prenatal care or has their own doula
Inability or unwillingness to provide informed consent
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
BUNDLE
Other interventionAn integrated model of community-based doulas and clinical obstetric providers
Usual Care
Other interventionStandard of care for pregnancy and pregnancy-related issues by the obstetric provider
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Perinatal Healthcare Engagement
A composite of the following variables to assess perinatal healthcare engagement: 1) Attended at least \~75% of the recommended prenatal visits; 2) Attended postpartum visit; 3) Received recommended vaccination during pregnancy.
Secondary outcomes
Trust in Provider
A validated 11-item instrument used to measure patients' trust in the provider regarding dependability, confidence, and confidentiality of information.
Reported Discrimination
Measured with a validated survey of patient self-report on how often in the past 12 months, individuals felt treated poorly due to race.
Perceived Stress
Measured with Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale
Depression
Measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
Sponsors and contacts
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