Translate and adapt the Cognitive Therapy Rating Scale (CTRS) into Urdu language and establishing the psychometric properties (reliability, validity, and norms) of the translated scale
Individuals aged 18 to 65 years At least 5 years of education Score of 8 or higher on Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression or Anxiety scales as measured by their primary care clinician
Substance use disorder according to DSM-5 TR criteria Significant cognitive impairment (for example, profound learning disability or dementia) Active psychosis as determined by their primary care clinician
Single group
Cognitive Therapy Rating Scale (CTRS)
BehavioralCBT is the Cognitive Therapy Rating Scale (CTRS), an important assessment tool designed to assess the quality and effectiveness of cognitive therapy sessions. Mental health professionals, such as therapists and psychologists, commonly use the CTRS to evaluate various aspects of a therapy session. This includes the extent to which the therapist adheres to CBT principles, their skill in applying cognitive and behavioral techniques, their ability to develop a therapeutic relationship with the client, and the overall quality of the session. The scale may also include specific criteria or items that another trained therapist or researcher observes based on their observations during the therapy session (Pingol, 2023).
Establishing the psychometric properties of the translated CTRS scale
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