Cardiac Morphology and Function in Individuals With Autonomic Dysreflexia

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorSwiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil

About this trial

This case-control study aims to investigate left ventricular remodeling in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury or disease (SCI/D) (≥10 years) and autonomic dysreflexia (AD) who have no prior cardiovascular history. The primary objective is to compare cardiac changes between 24 individuals with high-level SCI/D (above Th6) who have AD and 24 individuals with low-level SCI/D (below Th10) who do not have AD. A secondary objective examines how factors such as age, sex, injury duration, and physical activity are associated with cardiac remodeling.

All 48 participants will undergo cardiac MRI as well as blood measurement of B-type natriuretic peptid to assess cardiac morphology and function. The findings could shed light on a potentially underestimated cardiovascular risk factor in the SCI/D population.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

adults aged 18 years or older

long-term (>10 years), motor-complete SCI/D (AIS A and B)

Group A (24 individuals): high-level (>Th6) SCI/D and autonomic dysreflexia

Group B (24 individuals): low-level (<Th10) SCI/D without autonomic dysreflexia

Disqualifiers

congenital heart defects

valvular disease(s)

cardiomyopathy

medium to severe arrhythmia

Trial population

Participants will be recruited from all patients with a chronic spinal cord injury arriving for a routine urology check-up at the Swiss Paraplegic Center in Nottwil, Switzerland

Trial design

Design model

Case-control

Time perspective

Cross-sectional

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

48 Participants
are grouped into 2 trial groups
Group A: AD+
Group B: AD-

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Left ventricular end-diastolic volume (ml)

Left ventricular end-diastolic volume assessed by cardiac MRI

Time frame
baseline

Secondary outcomes

1

Left ventricular mass (g)

Left ventricular mass assessed by cardiac MRI

Time frame
baseline
2

Left ventricular end systolic volume (ml)

Left ventricular end systolic volume assessed by cardiac MRI

Time frame
baseline
3

Left ventricular ejection fraction (%)

Percentage of blood pumped out of the heart's left ventricle with each contraction assessed by cardiac MRI

Time frame
baseline
4

B-type natriuretic peptide level (pg/ml)

B-type natriuretic peptide levels in blood serum

Time frame
baseline

Other outcomes

1

biological sex

biological sex assigned at birth

Time frame
at enrolment
2

age (years)

age

Time frame
at enrolment
3

body height (cm)

body height

Time frame
at enrolment
4

body mass (kg)

body mass

Time frame
at enrolment

Sponsors and contacts

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