About this trial
The purpose of this research is to see if taking part in a structured exercise plan that is designed to improve balance and muscle strength and one that can done at home helps to improve the ability to perform standard physical tasks, confidence in balance, and health-related quality-of-life
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
All patients referred to and who undergo early outpatient CR irrespective of diagnosis will be eligible for the study.
All participants must have access to a smart mobile device.
Disqualifiers
Advanced dementia.
Wheelchair bound.
Vision loss.
Standard early outpatient center-based supervised CR only (control; CR); or
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Home-based, m-Health Delivered Physical Function Training
BehavioralAn individualized home exercise physical function training will be prescribed. This would include 5 balance training exercises and 1-2 upper and lower-body muscular conditioning exercises (i.e., wall push-up and chair stand) prescribed 3 days/week over the course of a 6-week period. Subjects will be assigned exercises from 1 of 3 different levels of exercise progression based on performance during the baseline muscular fitness assessment (functional chair stand and static chest throw).
Cardiac Rehabilitation & Exercise Prescription
BehavioralStandard, clinically indicated cardiac rehabilitation and exercise program. Approximately 30 to 40 minutes of aerobic exercise within a prescribed rating of perceived exertion (RPE 11-14) and/or target heart rate and approximately 15 to 20 minutes of both upper and lower body resistance exercise up to three times per week for up to at least 12 weeks. In addition, subjects are provided with home exercise instructions, and will be expected to exercise for 30 to 60 minutes at home.
Connected mHealth mobile application
Other interventionMobile application that allows subjects to track their independent home exercise with the option of heart rate monitoring by connecting to an external heart rate monitoring device.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in self-reported physical function
Measured using the Duke Activity Status Index (DASI) a self-reported questionnaire to subjectively measure physical activity level and functional capacity. The questionnaire includes twelve questions with each question weighted differently to assign a total score. Functional capacity is graded based on the total score (i.e., Good = DASI \>31.95 or Poor = DASI \<31.95).
Change in fall risk
Measured using the Stop Elderly Accidents, Deaths, and Injuries (STEADI) assessment component which consists of 12 closed-ended questions. A score \>4 is considered at risk for falling.
Change in self-reported balance confidence
Measured using the Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale, a 16-item questionnaire that is scored with a Likert scale (0-100%). The subject is graded on level of confidence associated with fall risk while performing a range of daily activities with varying levels of difficulty. Higher scores greater confidence.
Change in health-related quality of life
Measured using the Dartmouth Primary Care Cooperative Information Project (COOP), a nine-question quality of life survey. There are nine categories including: physical condition, emotional condition, daily work, social activities, change in condition, overall condition, social support, quality of life and pain. Subjects will be graded with a total and sub-category score. Total scores range from 9-45 and a lower total score indicates a higher quality of life.
Sponsors and contacts
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