About this trial
The purpose of this study is to better understand the time course of different biological mechanisms involved in acute decompensated heart failure complicated by cardiogenic shock throughout the evaluation of changes and the relationship among markers of inflammation (IL-6) and markers of increased endothelial permeability (Ang-2) or endothelial glycocalyx perturbation (Syndecan-1 and HS) and throughout a targeted metabolomic approach.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 and < 75, men and women;
1) Systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 90mmHg or mean arterial pressure (MAP) < 60 mmHg, after an appropriate fluid challenge if there is no sign of overt fluid overload; OR 2) need of vasoactive agents to maintain SBP > 90 mmHg or MAP > 60 mmHg.
Reduced ejection fraction (left ventricle systolic function ≤35%).
Moreover, eligible patients have to fit at least ONE of the following criteria/items of overt hypoperfusion: altered state of consciousness; sweaty and cold skin; mixed venous oxygen saturation < 60%; arterial lactates > 2 mmol/L; oliguria < 0.5 ml/Kg/h for at least 6 hours.
Disqualifiers
Cardiogenic shock symptoms beyond 6 hours.
Septic shock with evident septic focus.
Cardiogenic shock due to acute myocardial infarction.
Cardiogenic shock due to acute myocarditis.
Trial population
Patients with acute decompensated heart failure, complicated by cardiogenic shock
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
ELISA
Diagnostic testBlood and derived fluids will be collected from 26 ADHF CS patients admitted to intensive care at Niguarda Hospital and locally stored.Stocked samples will be shipped to the Central Laboratories at Milano Uni and MilaIFC-CNR for the metabolomic and biomarkers analysis,respectively.To evaluate interleukin-6 (marker of systemic inflammation),angiopoietin-2 (marker of endothelial permeability), syndecan-1 and heparan sulfate (markers of endothelial glycocalyx),2 aliquotes of serum samples will be used by IFC CNR.The biomarkers will be assessed through ELISA analytical techniques, based on the interactions inside a microplate between a primary pre-coated antibody and the specific protein contained in serum samples.A secondary antibody, link to a horseradish peroxidase (HRP) detection system, is able to recognize and bind the antigen, and to produce a colorimetric reaction after the addition of enzyme substrate which is proportional to the amount of the target protein bound
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Value of Interleukin 6 (IL-6)
Markers of inflammation. Unit of measure: pg/mL.
Value of Angiopoietin 2 (Ang-2)
Markers of endothelial permeability. Unit of measure: ng/mL.
Value of Syndecan-1
Endothelial glycocalyx perturbation. Unit of measure: ng/mL.
Value of Heparan sulfate (HS)
Endothelial glycocalyx perturbation: Unit of measure: ug/mL.
Sponsors and contacts
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