Cardiovascular Health in Adult Patients With Cancer Exposed to Cardiotoxic Therapies

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

About this trial

The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the cardiovascular health and prognosis of adult patients with cancer, treated with cardiotoxic therapies.

The main purposes of the study are the following:

* Identify the demographic factors related to the onset of cardiotoxicity produced by anticancer drugs. * Identify any subgroups more likely to develop distant major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). * Evaluate the usefulness of clinical, biohumoral and echocardiographic parameters for early diagnosis of cardiotoxicity.

Participants will be monitored during the anticancer treatment via clinical, laboratory and instrumental evaluation according to the recommendation of the current guidelines on Cardio-Oncology (European Society of Cardiology, 2022). Initial follow-up will be 2 years.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Patients over the age of 18 at the time of evaluation

Patients treated with potentially cardiotoxic anticancer drugs

Patients for which complete clinical, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic data are available at first evaluation and at least at one follow-up visit.

Disqualifiers

Patients under the age of 18 at the time of evaluation

Patients whose documentation of the first visit is not available

Patients for whom it is not possible to obtain follow-up information through a medical visit or by telephone

Patient with poor acoustic window for echocardiographic examination.

Trial population

Adult patients with cancer treated with potentially cardiotoxic anticancer drugs, with complete clinical, laboratory, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic data obtained at the first cardio-oncologic evaluation and at least at one follow-up visit.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY

    Diagnostic test

    A complete echocardiographic exam will be performed during each cardio-oncologic evaluation.

  • ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY (ECG)

    Diagnostic test

    An ECG tracing will be obtained during each cardio-oncologic evaluation.

  • LABORATORY TESTS

    Diagnostic test

    The cardiac biomarkers high-sensitivity troponin I and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) will be dosed according to the current recommendations of Cardio-Oncology Guidelines.

Treatment groups

No treatment groups listed

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Incidence of cardiotoxicity

Incidence of cancer therapy-related cardiovascular toxicity according to the definitions of the European Society of Cardiology Cardio-Oncology Guidelines, published in 2022.

Time frame
24 months
2

Identification of major cardiovascular adverse events (MACE)

Identification of cardiovascular death, non-cardiovascular death and hospitalization for cardiac causes (congestive heart failure, major arrhythmias) both during the antineoplastic treatments and in the long-survivors population.

Time frame
24 months

Secondary outcomes

1

Identification of early predictors of cardiotoxicity

Identification of any anamnestic, clinical, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic predictors of cardiotoxicity or major cardiovascular adverse events (MACE) at follow-up.

Time frame
24 months

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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