About this trial
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy after one month of treatment with Carvedilol (12.5 mg daily) in primary prophylaxis of digestive haemorrhage due to portal hypertension in cirrhosis, by endoscopic ultrasound-guided portal pressure gradient measurement.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients ≥ 18 years
and/or the presence of a radiological sign of portal hypertension : Portosystemic shunts: rectal varices, splenorenal shunts, repermeabilization of the umbilical vein.
and/or splenic elasticity > 50 kPa.
Patients naive to treatment with cardioselective beta blockers
Disqualifiers
hypersensitivity to the active substance (carvedilol) or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1 of the summary of product characteristics
patients with severe decompensated heart failure, with signs of fluid overload (oedema, ascites, pulmonary stasis rales), and/or requiring treatment with a positive inotrope or venous vasodilator
second and third-degree atrioventricular blocks (unless presence of a permanent pacemaker)
severe bradycardia (≤ 50 bpm)
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Carvedilol
DrugCarvedilol per os, day 1:3.125 mg once, day 2 to day 8: 6.25 mg/day (3.125 mg twice a day), day 9 to day 90 (end of study visit): 12.5 mg/day (6.25 mg twice a day). After the end of the study, treatment with Carvedilol will be prescribed by a cardiologist and continued at the dose of 12.5 mg/day. The follow-up of the patient will be then done according to the standard practice.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Percentage of participants with a reduction of at least 10% in the porto-systemic gradient
Hemodynamic response (binary efficacy criterion), defined as a reduction of at least 10% in the echo-endoscopic portosystemic gradient compared with the baseline value measured at inclusion.
Secondary outcomes
Side-effects of beta blockers
Side effects of beta-blockers among the top ten reported in the literature, and percentage of patients discontinuing treatment due to side effects.
Number of participants with digestive hemorrhage
Digestive hemorrhage due to rupture of esophageal or gastric varices.
Sponsors and contacts
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