About this trial
This is a randomized controlled trial comparing casting in finger-trap traction without reduction versus closed reduction and percutaneous pin fixation of dorsally displaced, overriding distal metaphyseal radius fractures in under eleven years old children.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Child with open epiphysis with closed overriding metaphyseal distal radial fracture with or without an associated fracture of the ulna
Normal communication development (languages Finnish, Swedish, English)
Disqualifiers
Bilateral forearm injuries
Gustillo-Anderson grade II or III open fracture
Galeazzi fracture-dislocation
Polytrauma
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Cast immobilization
Procedure/SurgeryCast immobilisation is done using finger trap traction. The fractured forearm is splinted above elbow with dorsal cast without attempted reduction.
Percutaneus pinning
Procedure/SurgeryReduction under fluoroscopic guidance and fixation using two crossing 1.6mm K-wires.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Wrist ROM
The ratio (injured side/non-injured side) in total active range of motion of the wrist in the flexion-extension plane.
Forearm ROM
The ratio (injured side/non-injured side) in the total active forearm rotation.
Secondary outcomes
Patient-reported pain
Pain at rest and in activities is assessed on PedsQL questionnaire. Range 0 to 100 mm, 0 best.
Patient-reported outcome (PROM)
Quick-DASH, range 0 to 100, 0 best
Radiographic outcomes
Sagittal and coronal plain radiographs
Grip strength
Objective grip strength measurement using dynamometer
Sponsors and contacts
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Töölö Hospital
Lead sponsor
Helsinki University Central Hospital
Sponsor institution