cfDNA Assay Prospective Observational Validation for Early Cancer Detection and Minimal Residual Disease

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age40+
SponsorAdela, Inc

About this trial

This is an observational case-control study to train and validate a genome-wide methylome enrichment platform to detect multiple cancer types and to differentiate amongst cancer types. The cancers included in this study are brain, breast, bladder, cervical, colorectal, endometrial, esophageal, gastric, head and neck, hepatobiliary, leukemia, lung, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, ovarian, pancreatic, prostate, renal, sarcoma, and thyroid. These cancers were selected based on their prevalence and mortality to maximize impact on clinical care.

Additionally, the ability of the whole-genome methylome enrichment platform to detect minimal residual disease after completion of cancer treatment and to detect relapse prior to clinical presentation will be evaluated in lung cancer. This cancer was selected based on the existing clinical landscape and treatment availability.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Newly diagnosed (within 120 days) with cancer or a recurrence of a cancer diagnosed >5 years ago of one of the following subtypes: Invasive Brain, Breast, Bladder, Cervical, Colorectal, Endometrial, Esophageal, Gastric, Head and Neck, Hepatobiliary, Lung, Ovarian, Pancreatic, Prostate, Renal, Sarcoma, Thyroid; Leukemia, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma

Able and willing to provide informed consent

≥40 years of age

Disqualifiers

Currently receiving any treatment for cancer

Currently taking any demethylating agents/DNA hypomethylating agents

Simultaneously diagnosed with two or more invasive cancers

Diagnosed with any invasive or non-invasive cancer in addition to the index cancer in the last 5 years

Trial population

This study will enroll individuals with newly diagnosed cancer as cancer cases and individuals without known cancer as controls. Participants will be enrolled from sites across the United States.

Trial design

Design model

Case-control

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

7,000 Participants
are grouped into 2 trial groups
Group A: Cases
Group B: Controls

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Detection of cancer

Differentiation of cancer signals from cases and non-cancer signals from controls based on analysis of cfDNA using the genome-wide methylome enrichment platform

Time frame
24 months

Secondary outcomes

1

Detection of specific cancer types

Differentiation of cancer signals from cases with a specific cancer type and non-cancer signals from controls based on analysis of cfDNA using the genome-wide methylome enrichment platform

Time frame
24 months
2

Tissue of origin

Identification of the correct tissue of origin (as determined by clinical diagnosis) for cancer cases based on analysis of cfDNA using the genome-wide methylome enrichment platform

Time frame
18 months
3

Clinical outcomes

Recurrence-free survival and overall survival among cancer cases

Time frame
54 months

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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