CGRP Inhibition, Autonomic Function, and Migraine

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18-64
SponsorMedical University of Vienna

About this trial

The purpose of this clinical study is to better understand the function of the autonomic nervous system in patients with migraine. We aim to understand whether the autonomic functions change depending on the migraine status (i.e. whether they are between or during attacks) and whether the CGRP monoclonal antibody (mAb) class of drugs affects the autonomic functions. The aim is not to investigate the effect of CGRP-mAb on migraine frequency. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is a neurotransmitter in the nervous system that plays an essential role in the development of migraine headache. Monoclonal antibodies can block the function of this messenger substance. Several studies have shown that this blockade leads to a reduction in the frequency of migraine.

In addition to its role in migraine, CGRP also acts on the blood vessels and the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system is responsible for everything we have no control over in our body. This includes everything from heart rate and blood pressure to our digestion.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Chronic migraine according to ICHD-3

Episodic migraine without aura or with aura according to ICHD-3

Unsuccessful treatment with 3 or more established prophylactic drugs

Medicine costs are covered by health insurance

Disqualifiers

Pregnancy and lactation

Neurosurgical interventions performed within the last 12 months

Coronary bypass surgery or revascularization procedures performed within the last 12 months

History of transient ischemic attacks (TIA), stroke, stable or unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction or uncontrolled hypertension

Trial population

Patients diagnosed to be suffering from migraine without aura, migraine with aura or chronic migraine according to the diagnostic criteria of the International Classification of Headache Disorders, third edition (ICHD-3). Patients will be ages 18 to 64. It is mandatory they have valid health insurance provided by one of the insurance institutions of Austria. Controls must be healthy (free of any diagnosed chronic disease or acute infection requiring medication), chosen to be as similar as possible to migraine patients, in terms of age and sex

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Erenumab

    Drug

    anti-CGRP-receptor monoclonal anti-body

  • Galcanezumab

    Drug

    anti-CGRP-ligand monoclonal anti-body

  • Fremanezumab

    Drug

    anti-CGRP-ligand monoclonal anti-body

Treatment groups

120 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: Episodic Migraine3 interventions
Group B: Chronic Migraine3 interventions
Group C: Healthy Control0 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change from Day 0 Cardiovagal Autonomic Dysfunction (CAD) at 5 months

It is derived from the Composite Autonomic severity scale (CASS), an "unbiased and full quantification" of the autonomic functions in the cardiovagal, adrenergic and sudomotor domain. The total CASS score has "a direct clinical meaning since it ranks the generalized dysautonomia as mild, moderate and severe". By isolating two of the indices of the CASS - adrenergic index (AI) and cardiovagal index (CI) - one can quantify the Cardiovascular Autonomic Dysfunction (CAD). Results are referred to as normal (CAD total score = 0) or abnormal. Abnormal values are considered 1-7, indicating presence of CAD.

Time frame
Day 0, Month 5 (EOS)
2

Change from Days 1-31 Cardiovagal Autonomic Dysfunction (CAD) at 5 months

It is derived from the Composite Autonomic severity scale (CASS), an "unbiased and full quantification" of the autonomic functions in the cardiovagal, adrenergic and sudomotor domain. The total CASS score has "a direct clinical meaning since it ranks the generalized dysautonomia as mild, moderate and severe". By isolating two of the indices of the CASS - adrenergic index (AI) and cardiovagal index (CI) - one can quantify the Cardiovascular Autonomic Dysfunction (CAD). Results are referred to as normal (CAD total score = 0) or abnormal. Abnormal values are considered 1-7, indicating presence of CAD.

Time frame
Days 1-31, Month 5 (EOS)
3

Change from Days 0 Cardiovagal Autonomic Dysfunction (CAD) at Days 1-31

It is derived from the Composite Autonomic severity scale (CASS), an "unbiased and full quantification" of the autonomic functions in the cardiovagal, adrenergic and sudomotor domain. The total CASS score has "a direct clinical meaning since it ranks the generalized dysautonomia as mild, moderate and severe". By isolating two of the indices of the CASS - adrenergic index (AI) and cardiovagal index (CI) - one can quantify the Cardiovascular Autonomic Dysfunction (CAD). Results are referred to as normal (CAD total score = 0) or abnormal. Abnormal values are considered 1-7, indicating presence of CAD.

Time frame
Day 0, Days 1-31

Secondary outcomes

1

Change from Days 0 Composite Autonomic Symptom Scale 31 (COMPASS-31) at 5 months

The Composite Autonomic Symptom Scale 31 is a simplified autonomic symptom scoring scheme that follows a homogeneous pattern of scoring throughout the instrument. It quantifies 6 domains: Orthostatic intolerance, vasomotor, secretomotor, gastrointestinal, bladder and pupillomotor functions. The 6 domains sum to a total COMPASS-31 score of 0 to 100. A higher score indicates greater autonomic impairment (worse score).

Time frame
Day 0, Month 5 (EOS)
2

Change from Days 0 Day Impact Questionnaire (HIQ) at 5 months

The Headache Impact Questionnaire is a six-item questionnaire which provides group-level comparisons, patient-level screening, and is responsive to changes in impact of days with headache. The HIQ items cover a substantial range of headache impact as defined by a much larger pool of items and include content areas found in most widely used tools for measuring headache impact. The 6 items sum to a total HIQ score of 0 to 24. A higher score indicates a greater burden of headache (worse score).

Time frame
Day 0, Month 5 (EOS)
3

Change from Days 0 Non-Headache Day Impact Questionnaire (Non-HIQ) at 5 months

The Non-Headache Day Impact Questionnaire is a six-item questionnaire which provides group-level comparisons, patient-level screening, and is responsive to changes in days without headache. The 6 items sum to a total non-HIQ score of 0 to 24. A higher score indicates a greater burden on headache-free days (worse score).

Time frame
Day 0, Month 5 (EOS)
4

Change from Days 0 Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS) at 5 months

The Migraine Disability Assessment Scale is a 5-item self-administered questionnaire. It is used to quantify headache-related disability; and, has been shown as highly reliable in population-based samples of migraine headache sufferers. The score is the sum total of days affected by migraine. The 5 items sum to a total MIDAS score of 0 to 155. A higher score indicates greater headache-related disability (worse score).

Time frame
Day 0, Month 5 (EOS)

Other outcomes

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