Changes in Body Composition of Patients With Obesity Related Tumors and Their Impact on Clinical Outcomes: a Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorPeking Union Medical College Hospital

About this trial

Over the past 20 years, China's obesity rates have surged, increasing cancer burden. Obesity links to 13 cancers via metabolic effects of visceral fat and insulin resistance, while sarcopenic obesity (BMI-independent) may worsen outcomes. Traditional BMI lacks precision; advanced methods (e.g., BIA/CT) are needed. Existing studies show inconsistent results, possibly due to heterogeneity. This multicenter prospective cohort study uses imaging to assess body composition changes (fat/muscle) in obesity-related tumors and their impact on survival, recurrence, and quality of life, and explore the underlying mechanism.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age ≥18 years, regardless of gender.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed obesity-associated malignant tumors (e.g., breast cancer, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, lung cancer, or thyroid cancer) with planned treatment after diagnosis (any treatment modality permitted).

No prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy, biologic therapy, immunotherapy, or other antitumor treatments for malignancy.

Disqualifiers

Patients with concurrent non-obesity-related malignancies.

History of prior malignancy (except completely cured carcinoma in situ of the cervix, basal cell carcinoma, or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin).

Patients with concurrent multiorgan dysfunction syndrome, autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases, neurological disorders, or psychiatric disorders.

Trial population

Study participants will be enrolled if they are under clinical care in oncology-related departments

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

No trial groups listed

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Overall survival

The time from the start of follow-up to death (for any reason).

Time frame
From date of diagnosis until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 10 years

Secondary outcomes

1

Progression-free survival after diagnosis

Time frame
From date of diagnosis until the date of first documented progression , assessed up to 10 years
2

Time of recurrence and/or distant metastasis after diagnosis

Time frame
From date of diagnosis until the date of first documented recurrence and/or distant metastasis, whichever came first, assessed up to 10 years

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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