About this trial
The prospective study aims to characterize the network-specific modulatory effects of piriform cortex stimulation in patients undergoing stereotactic EEG for drug-resistant epilepsy. Using multimodal data, it seeks to link stimulation-evoked electrophysiological responses across brain networks with clinical outcomes, to inform targeted neuromodulation therapies.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
The patients were diagnosed with drug-resistant epilepsy.
The patients underwent stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) implantation for pre-surgical evaluation of epilepsy, with at least one electrode target reaching the piriform cortex
Participants/parents/legal guardian provide informed consent for inclusion
Disqualifiers
Subjects that experience surgical complications during the implant procedure will be excluded from the study
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
SEEG recordings and SPES
DeviceThe intervention involves single-pulse electrical stimulation (SPES) applied during stereotactic electroencephalography (SEEG) monitoring. Low-intensity, standardized electrical pulses are delivered to targeted contacts within or near the piriform cortex via implanted depth electrodes, while simultaneous full-bandwidth SEEG recordings capture network-wide electrophysiological responses, allowing characterization of stimulation-evoked brain network activation and modulation patterns.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Seizure Discharge Suppression Rate
Quantified as the percentage reduction in the frequency of spikes and interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) during active stimulation compared to the baseline period.
Secondary outcomes
Single-Pulse Stimulation Amplitude:
The minimum current intensity (mA) required to elicit a reproducible response.
N1 Component Amplitude and Latency:
Amplitude (μV) and latency (ms) of the primary cortical evoked response (N1 wave).
Spatial Distribution of Activation
The extent of cortical activation, assessed by the number of electrode contacts showing significant evoked responses.
Effective Connectivity Change:
Alterations in effective connectivity strength (e.g., measured by Granger causality within a 500 ms time window).
Sponsors and contacts
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