About this trial
The goal of this observational study is to learn about intestinal microbiome structure and function in individuals who have undergone a pancreatoduodenectomy and compare to healthy matched controls.
The primary objectives of the study are:
1. To explore and describe any differences in the gut microbiota especially Shannon diversity index 2. To conduct functional profiling by exploring and describing any differences in functional metabolites produced in the gut in people having had pancreatoduodenectomy greater than 6 months ago compared to healthy matched controls.
Participants will be asked to complete the following:
* Three-day food, bowel and medication diary (see Protocol appendix 5) * Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (see Protocol appendix 6) * Quality of life questionnaire (see Protocol appendix 7) * Stool sample test using Microba Insight TradeMark (a small swab is taken from soiled toilet paper, sealed in a room-temperature storage capsule and mailed to the testing laboratory)
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults (aged equal to or greater than 18 years) having had pancreatoduodenectomy (Whipple's) surgery between April 2018 - December 2023 for curative intent and received post-operative clinical management at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, (post-surgical participants), and
Healthy adults matched by age, sex, body mass index and smoking status
Disqualifiers
Aged less than 18 years
Are unable to complete the questionnaires or testing due to language or cognitive limitations
Have active or recurring pancreatic cancer, or where the surgery was for non-curative intent
Have other gastrointestinal conditions that could affect gut symptoms or microbiome such as Inflammatory Bowel disease, Irritable Bowel Syndrome Coeliac disease, or are currently pregnant or breastfeeding
Trial population
Post-surgical patients are adults (aged ≥ 18 years) who have undergone a pancreatoduodenectomy (Whipple's) surgery for curative between the time period of April 2018 - December 2023, and received post-operative clinical management at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital. Healthy adults (matched controls) will be matched by age, sex, body mass index and smoking status.
Trial design
Case-control
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Comparison of microbiota profile between post-surgical participants and healthy controls.
Stool samples will be analysed to compare the Shannon diversity index (calculated by taking the number of each microbial species, the proportion each species is of the total number of individuals, summed by the proportion times the natural log of the proportion for each species) between participant groups.
Secondary outcomes
Compliance with 3-day food dairies
Compliance with 3-day food dairies (completion rate of food diaries)
Pre-paid return rates
Pre-paid return rates (proportion (number) of envelopes returned)
Ease of matching
Ease of matching (ability to match surgical patients to controls based on age, gender, body mass index, smoking status)
Shannon diversity index
Shannon diversity index (calculated by taking the number of each microbial species, the proportion each species is of the total number of individuals, summed by the proportion times the natural log of the proportion for each species)
Sponsors and contacts
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