Epidemiological surveillance is one of the eight core components of the World Health Organization Infection Prevention and Control Programmes. These include surveillance programmes for surgical site infection (SSI).
At present, for SSI surveillance, infection control teams perform a manual time-consuming work, which could make a transition to automated surveillance leveraging the new information technology.
This study aimed to evaluate the ability of ChatGPT-4o to detect surgical site infection at the three anatomical levels.
Elective colorectal resection
Emergency surgery
Infection present at operation
Previous intestinal stoma
Patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery in Hospital General de Granollers in the period 2010-2023
Case-control
Retrospective
Diagnosis of SSI
Diagnostic testDiagnosis of SSI by manual system in colorectal surgery procedures enrolled in the SSI surveillance programme.
Rate of surgical site infection
Rate of Surgical site infection according to the definitions of the CDC-NHSN (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-National Healthcare Safety Network)
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