About this trial
This is a multi-center longitudinal study that consists of five cohorts: cognitive normal aging (CN), Subjective cognitive impairment (SCI), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular cognitive impairment (VCI). The goals of this study are as follow: 1.To establish longitudinal cohort study database containing comprehensive epidemiological data, neuropsychological test data, laboratory parameters, image data and biological samples. 2. To determine the risk factors of AD and other dementias. 3. To explore the conversion rates from CN to SCI, MCI or AD and the risk factors as well as biomarkers for the progression from CN to SCI, MCI or AD. 4. To explore and validate blood, CSF, urine, imaging and other biomarkers for the early detection and progression of AD.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Cognitive normal aging (CN) 1. 40 years and older , without cognitive impairment, MMSE≥22 2. Informed consent is signed by the participant
Subjective cognitive impairment (SCI) Participants aged 40 and older, with absence of dementia (by DSM IV and DSM V) criteria. Normal age-, sex-, and education-adjusted performance on standardized cognitive tests, which are used to classify mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or prodromal AD. Self-experienced persistent decline in cognitive capacity in comparison with a previously normal status and unrelated to an acute event. Answering "yes" to both of the following questions: "Do you feel like your memory or thinking is becoming worse?" and "Does this concern you?"
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) 1. 40 years and older 2. Diagnosis according to 2004 Peterson's MCI criteria. 3. Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) = 0.5. 4. Memory loss is prominent, and may also be with other cognitive domain impairment.
Alzheimer's disease (AD)
Disqualifiers
any disease that can cause cognitive impairment (such as Alzheimer's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), frontotemporal dementia (FTLD), Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD), intracranial masses that impair cognition, history of severe brain trauma, normal pressure hydrocephalus, cerebrovascular disease with obvious clinical symptoms, etc.
sequelae after previous history of severe central nervous system infection, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune encephalitis, Hashimoto's encephalopathy, etc.
previous history of instable epilepsy
systemic diseases affect the central nervous system, for abnormal liver and kidney functions (abdominal dialysis, hemodialysis, AST≥3× upper limit of normal value (ULN), ALT≥3× upper limit of normal value (ULN) or total bilirubin ≥2×ULN
Trial population
Male or female participants ages 40 to 99 years
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
None of intervention
Other interventionNone of intervention
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Prevalence, incidence of cognitive impairment caused by neurological disease such as AD, VCI and other types of dementia
All of the participants will be evaluated by cognitive assessment scale annually.
The conversion rate of normal aging to SCI, MCI and AD
All of the participants will be evaluated by cognitive assessment scale annually.
The fluid biomarkers for normal aging, SCI, MCI and AD diagnosis
Cerebrospinal fluid, plasma, saliva and urine biomarkers included Aβ42, Aβ40, phosphated tau and total tau, and other novel biomarkers.
The imaging biomarkers for normal aging, MCI and AD diagnosis
Imaging biomarkers included cerebral atrophy, amyloid and tau deposition of whole brain or hippocampus, glucose metabolism and other novel biomarkers.
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Lead sponsor
The Central Hospital of Lishui City
Collaborator
Zhejiang Rehabilitation Center
Collaborator