CHV-NEO: Community-based Digital Communication to Support Neonatal Health

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexFemale
Age14+
SponsorUniversity of Washington

About this trial

Neonatal mortality (defined as death in the first 28 days of life) remains unacceptably high in sub-Sarahan Africa. The concentrated risk of neonatal illness in the first weeks of life and its potential to rapidly deteriorate means that expanding mothers' access to timely information and support during this period is critical to reducing neonatal mortality. This cluster-randomized control trial aims to integrate a 2 way interactive SMS text messaging intervention into existing digital infrastructure supporting Community Health Volunteer (CHV) workflow in Western Kenya (dCHT) to enable remote communication by mothers with CHVs between home visits.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Pregnant

26-36 weeks gestation

Daily access to a mobile phone (own or shared)

Willing to receive SMS

Disqualifiers

participating in another study

previously participated in this study

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • CHV-NEO

    Behavioral

    CHV-NEO is a two-way SMS platform that supports communication between mothers and community health volunteers between home visits. The platform engages mothers with SMS communication and brings timely information and support - asking critical questions at crucial times in order to assess the needs and health of newborns and assist in care seeking decisions. The CHV-NEO SMS intervention is integrated into the current digital community health toolkit (dCHT) to support CHV workflow.

Treatment groups

3,000 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Standard Care ControlNo intervention 0 interventions
Group B: CHV-NEO InterventionExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Neonatal Mortality

Death during 1st 28 days of life

Time frame
28 days postpartum

Secondary outcomes

1

Cord care

Number of participants with no application of substances or chlorhexidine only to cord

Time frame
2-weeks postpartum
2

Thermal Care

Number of participants giving infant a bath in 1st 24 hours of life

Time frame
24-hours postpartum
3

Early Initiation of Breastfeeding

Number of participants initiating breastfeeding in 1st hour of life

Time frame
1-hour postpartum
4

Appropriate Care-Seeking

Proportion of illness episodes with danger signs where the infant attended a medical facility

Time frame
6-weeks postpartum

Other outcomes

1

Home Visit Coverage

Number of home visits performed by CHVs

Time frame
2 years of study implementation
2

Clinic Referrals

Number of clinic referrals logged in dCHT by CHVs

Time frame
2 years of study implementation
3

Provider Workload

Time on all CHV/supervisor duties

Time frame
2 years of study implementation
4

Acceptability

Perception by CHVs that CHV-NEO is agreeable or satisfactory on the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (higher score is more acceptable)

Time frame
2 years of study implementation

Sponsors and contacts

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University of Washington

Lead sponsor

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Collaborator

BRAC University

Collaborator

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

Collaborator