The investigators developed a wearable magnet tracking system, which provided a non-invasive and high accuracy method for capsule endoscopes localization. Data fusion from multiple sensors expanded positioning range and proposed localization algorithm overcame shortcomings of existing systems. This clinical trial was conducted to verify effectiveness and stability of the tracking system.
aged between 18 and 75
agree to give written informed consent
dysphagia or symptoms of gastric outlet obstruction, suspected or known intestinal stenosis, overt gastrointestinal bleeding, history of upper gastrointestinal surgery or abdominal surgery altering gastrointestinal anatomy, or postabdominal radiation
congestive heart failure, renal insufficiency, under therapeutic anticoagulation, in poor general condition (American Society of Anesthesiologists class III/IV), claustrophobia, metallic parts, a pacemaker or other implanted electromedical devices, or artificial heart valves
pregnancy or suspected pregnancy
exclusion criteria for standard magnetic resonance imaging examination such as the presence of surgical metallic devices, even though its low magnetic field technically would not interferewith such devices
Single group
wearable magnet tracking system
DeviceIn this group, wearable magnet tracking system was used.
The duration of time
the length of time of the tracking system used in continuous acquisition of the magnetic field strength values
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