To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of scleral lenses in patients with irregular corneal astigmatism stemming from ocular surface diseases (OSD), focusing on visual acuity improvement, comfort, and overall satisfaction. This prospective clinical study enrolled patients diagnosed with OSD-related irregular corneal astigmatism. Participants underwent comprehensive ophthalmic evaluation, including corneal topography, visual acuity assessment, and tear film analysis. Qualified subjects were fitted with scleral lenses and followed up at intervals of one week, one month, and three months post-fitting. The primary outcomes measured were uncorrected and corrected visual acuity, comfort levels assessed via a standardized questionnaire, and fitting success rates. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods to compare pre- and post-intervention values.
Patients with irregular corneal astigmatism, including those with post-keratoconus cross-linking surgery, post-keratoplasty, and corneal irregularities caused by trauma; Volunteers who are willing to participate in this trial, have signed the informed consent form, and are willing to cooperate with the treatment and follow-up; Individuals aged 18 years or older (including 18 years old), with no gender restrictions; Cases collected from January 2023 to August 2024.
Unable or unwilling to sign the consent form, or unable to follow the study procedures; Nursing or pregnant women; Individuals with acute ocular inflammation or infection; Corneal endothelium: Cell Density (CD) <1000/mm²; Individuals required to wear lenses overnight; Poor compliance; Those who do not meet the hygiene requirements for lens wear; Individuals whom the investigator deems have other reasons making them unsuitable for the trial.
Patients with irregular corneal astigmatism who visited the ophthalmology clinic of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University for scleral lens fitting from January 2022 to June 2024 were selected. This includes patients with post-keratoconus cross-linking surgery, post-keratoplasty, and those with corneal irregularities caused by trauma.
Other
Retrospective
scleral lenses
DeviceWear scleral lenses
Scleral lens fitting assessment
The fitting assessment is conducted using a slit lamp microscope to observe the central positioning of the lens, the tear film space under the lens, and the vascular compression on the peripheral conjunctival surface. OCT is applied to measure the tear film space between the central and peripheral non-contact areas of the lens and the anterior corneal surface, as well as the landing zone of the lens in all peripheral directions.
Subjective comfort assessment
Level 1: Very uncomfortable; Level 2: Uncomfortable; Level 3: Moderate comfort; Level 4: Comfortable; Level 5: Very comfortable.
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