About this trial
This study aims to compare clinical outcomes and tissue stability at implant sites in the mandibular posterior region with insufficient buccal keratinized gingiva. It will assess the use of free gingival grafts either before or during the second stage of implant surgery.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years, gender unrestricted;
partially edentulous in the mandible posterior area, planned for implant-supported fixed restoration;
Buccal keratinized mucosa width at the implant site is less than 2mm, with the transplantation area not exceeding 2 teeth;
No soft tissue augmentation performed at the site prior to surgery;
Disqualifiers
Uncontrolled metabolic diseases;
Severe periodontal disease, with unstable periodontal condition;
Smoking > 10 cigarettes per day;
Unwilling to participate in the follow-up of this study;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
free gingival grafts during the second stage of implant surgery
Procedure/SurgeryFree gingival graft surgery performed simultaneously with implant stage II, followed by upper restoration 6-8 weeks later.
free gingival grafts prior to the implantaion
Procedure/SurgeryFree gingival graft surgery performed 6-8 weeks before implant placement
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Width of Keratinized Mucosa, KMW
Secondary outcomes
Thickness of Keratinized Mucosa, KMT
Postoperative Discomfort
Visual Analog Scale
Plaque Index,PI
Bleeding on Probing, BOP
Sponsors and contacts
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