About this trial
Transtibial amputation significantly impacts patient autonomy and quality of life, primarily due to the limitations of conventional rigid sockets, which restrict comfort and joint range of motion. The Access Socket (AS) is an innovative prosthetic socket combining a rigid carbon-fiber structure in key load-bearing areas with flexible urethane-resin (ProtheFLEX®) zones in regions typically rigid in conventional sockets. This hybrid design aims to improve comfort and pressure distribution while preserving the mechanical properties required for ambulation.
The AS has already demonstrated benefits in transfemoral amputees and is now reimbursed in France for that population. A preliminary uncontrolled study in 12 transtibial amputees suggested significant improvements in perceived function, comfort, satisfaction, and mobility.
This multicenter, randomized, open-label, two-arm crossover study aims to compare the (AS) with the standard rigid socket (RS) in 25 adults with transtibial amputation. Participants will wear each socket for approximately 4 weeks (after a 1-2 week adaptation period) in a randomized order. The primary outcome is the Patient Specific Functional Scale (PSFS). Secondary outcomes include comfort (SCS), satisfaction (OPUS), psychosocial adjustment (TAPES-R), mobility (PLUS-M), prosthesis utility (PEQ-U), and the proportion of patients electing to keep the AS at study completion.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Unilateral or bilateral transtibial amputation
Currently fitted with a definitive carbon rigid socket
Any residual-limb shape
Any etiology
Disqualifiers
Use of hydroalcoholic solution (HAS) for socket donning
Currently fitted with a provisional socket
Neurological pathology limiting capacity to participate in activities
Orthopedic pathology limiting capacity to participate in activities
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Access Socket (AS)
DeviceHybrid prosthetic socket combining a rigid carbon-fiber structure in load-bearing areas (lateral, postero-inferior, inferior) with flexible urethane-resin (ProtheFLEX®) zones in regions typically rigid in conventional sockets. Manufactured from the same plaster mold as the rigid socket to ensure identical internal geometry.
Rigid Socket (RS)
DeviceConventional definitive carbon-fiber rigid socket, currently the only socket type reimbursed in France for transtibial amputation (LPPR-listed). Standard of care comparator.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Patient Specific Functional Scale (PSFS) score
Patient-centered self-report tool. The patient identifies 3-5 specific activities they have difficulty performing, then rates their ability on a 0-10 scale (0 = unable to perform, 10 = able to perform at pre-injury level). The final score is the mean of the ratings
Secondary outcomes
Socket Comfort Scale (SCS) score
0-10 numerical rating of socket comfort (0 = least comfortable imaginable, 10 = most comfortable imaginable)
Orthotics Prosthetics Users Survey (OPUS) score
Self-report instrument evaluating functional outcomes and quality of life specifically for orthosis and prosthesis users. Assesses lower-limb functional status, health-related quality of life, satisfaction with the device, and satisfaction with services. The higher the score, the more favorable the result for the device
Trinity Amputation and Prosthesis Experience Scale - Revised (TAPES-R) score
33-item multidimensional questionnaire evaluating psychosocial adjustment to amputation and prosthesis use, including general adjustment, social adjustment, activity restriction, and prosthesis satisfaction. The higher the global score, the more favorable the result for the device
Prosthesis Evaluation Questionnaire - Utility subscale (PEQ-U) score
The score is calculated as the mean of the 8 items in the subscale. Each item is rated on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) from 0 to 100. The total score ranges from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate a better outcome (greater satisfaction and prosthesis utility)
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Union de Gestion des Etablissements des Caisses d'Assurance Maladie - Nord Est
Lead sponsor
Institution Nationale des Invalides
Collaborator
Hôpital Filieris de Freyming-Merlebach
Collaborator
Ortho Access
Collaborator
H20 Orthopedie
Collaborator
Otto Bock France SNC
Collaborator
Hôpital d'Instruction des armées Percy
Collaborator
Clinical Investigation Center - University Hospital Grenoble
Collaborator