This study aims to evaluate cardiovascular risk factors, clinical characteristics, and outcomes in adult patients attending an outpatient cardiology clinic. The research focuses on identifying predictors of adverse cardiovascular events, optimizing risk stratification, and improving preventive strategies in routine clinical practice. Data will be collected from patients receiving standard cardiology care without altering their treatment. The results are expected to contribute to better understanding of cardiovascular risk profiles and to support improvements in clinical decision-making and patient management.
Age ≥18 years
Presence of at least one cardiovascular risk factor (hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity, or smoking)
Receiving outpatient clinical follow-up
Ability to provide informed consent
Severe clinical instability requiring hospitalization
Pregnancy
End-stage renal disease or dialysis
Inability to complete follow-up visits
Single group
Structured Cardiovascular Risk Management
Other interventionProtocol-based clinical management including periodic evaluation and adjustment of antihypertensive, lipid-lowering, antidiabetic, and lifestyle interventions according to routine clinical practice guidelines.
Change in systolic blood pressure
Change in systolic blood pressure (mmHg) measured under standardized conditions to evaluate the effect of structured clinical and pharmacological cardiovascular risk management.
Change in diastolic blood pressure
Evaluation of changes in diastolic blood pressure following structured clinical and pharmacological management.
Change in LDL cholesterol
Evaluation of changes in LDL cholesterol measured during routine laboratory assessment after structured cardiovascular risk management.
Change in HbA1c
Evaluation of changes in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) following structured cardiovascular risk management.
Change in body weight
Evaluation of changes in body weight following lifestyle counseling and structured cardiovascular risk management.
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