To determine the relationship between clinical appearance, dermoscopic examination results of photoaging profiles based on clinical examination, DPAS score and leucocyte telomere length, to analyze the relationship between BMI, waist circumference, triglycerides, and cellular senescence biomarker p16 levels with a population experiencing skin aging and having Fitzpatrick III-V skin types.
The questions which is aim to be answered are:
1. What is the photoaging profile based on clinical examination results in skin aging cases? 2. What is the photoaging profile based on DPAS scores in skin aging cases? 3. What is the leucocyte telomere length profile in skin aging cases? 4. What is the relationship between leucocyte telomere length and clinical examination in skin aging cases? 5. What is the relationship between leucocyte telomere length and DPAS degree in skin aging cases? 6. What is the profile of cellular senescence p16 biomarker levels in a population that has experienced clinical skin aging with Fitzpatrick III-V skin types? 7. What is the skin aging profile based on the Glogau and DPAS scales in a population with Fitzpatrick III-V skin types? 8. Is there a relationship between the results of the cellular senescence p16 biomarker examination and clinical skin aging assessed based on the Glogau and DPAS scales in a population with Fitzpatrick III-V skin types? 9. Is there a relationship between the results of BMI, waist circumference, and triglyceride examinations with clinical skin aging assessed using the Glogau and DPAS scales with Fitzpatrick III-V skin types?
female aged 31-61 years
healthy
willing to participate in the study
history of diseases (heart, kidney, liver)
pregnant or breastfeeding patientes
people with age from 31- 61 years
Cohort
Cross-sectional
blood draw
Diagnostic testPCR method to see leucocyte telomere length
blood draw
Diagnostic testPCR method to see p16
profile of leucocyte telomere length
profile of leucocyte telomere length in skin aging
profile of skin examination with dermoscopic photoaging scale (DPAS)
skin aging is assessed from dermoscopic photoaging scale on dermoscopic images, looking at pigmentary changes, vascular changes, telangiectasis, wrinkles, actinic keratoses, and blackheads. There are four facial regions assessed in the DPAS score calculation, namely the forehead, right cheek, left cheek, and chin. The sum of the scores of the four regions is assessed based on 11 parameters, with a maximum final score of 44. The greater the score, the higher marks of skin aging
Profile of body mass index
checking BMI to see if there is correlation so skin aging
profile of p16
checking p16 as a cellular senescence to skin aging
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