About this trial
This is a prospective, multi-center, single-arm, target-value clinical trial conducted to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the Thoracic and Abdominal Endoscopic Surgery System (model WJ-SR01-200) in pediatric surgical procedures. A total of 64 pediatric subjects aged 0 to \<18 years who meet the indications for thoracic and abdominal laparoscopic surgery will be enrolled. The system is used to perform typical pediatric surgeries including pyeloplasty, ureteral reimplantation, ovarian tumor resection, radical resection of Hirschsprung disease, fundoplication, segmental lung resection, and choledochal cyst resection. The primary efficacy endpoint is the rate of non-conversion to open or conventional laparoscopic surgery.The primary safety endpoint is the incidence of device-related or possibly related Clavien-Dindo Grade ≥3 complications from the first incision up to 30 days postoperatively. Secondary assessments include operation time, estimated intraoperative blood loss, pediatric pain scores, transfusion rate, length of hospital stay, device performance, and surgeon intraoperative physical load. Safety is also evaluated by overall complication rate, device deficiency rate, 30-day readmission/reoperation/mortality rates, vital signs, laboratory tests, and adverse events. The trial follows the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All subjects will provide written informed consent from legal guardians; assent will be obtained from subjects when appropriate.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Aged 0 to 18 years old (excluding 18 years old), gender is not restricted.
Subjects with indications for pediatric thoracic and abdominal laparoscopic surgery and medically fit for laparoscopic procedures.
Legally authorized representative provides written informed consent; subject assent is obtained when the subject is developmentally capable.
Disqualifiers
Previous laparoscopic or open surgery at the target site, deemed unsuitable for laparoscopic surgery by the investigator.
Thoracic/abdominal/pelvic infection, peritonitis, diaphragmatic hernia, or severe systemic infection, deemed unsuitable for laparoscopic surgery.
Severe bleeding tendency or coagulopathy (APTT > 1.5× upper limit of normal); long-term use of anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents, or such medications not discontinued for at least 1 week preoperatively (prophylactic low-molecular-weight heparin excluded).
Severe cardiovascular or circulatory disease incompatible with surgery.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Thoracic and Abdominal Endoscopic Surgery System
DeviceA master-slave robotic surgical system (Model WJ-SR01-200) consisting of a surgeon console, patient surgery platform, endoscopic image processor, 3D electronic endoscope, surgical instruments and accessories. It is used to perform minimally invasive thoracic and laparoscopic procedures in pediatric patients aged 0 to \<18 years
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Rate of non-conversion to open or conventional laparoscopic surgery
Incidence of device-related or possibly related Clavien-Dindo Grade ≥3 complications from first incision to 30 days postoperatively
Secondary outcomes
Operation time
Estimated intraoperative blood loss (mL)
Pediatric pain score
The scale used is the Neonatal Postoperative Pain Score(The total score is 10 points: \>3 points indicates mild pain, 4-6 points indicates moderate pain, and 7-10 points indicates severe pain)、Children's Pain Behavior Scale(There are five evaluation criteria, with a total score ranging from 0 to 10: 0 indicates no pain; 1-3 indicates mild pain; 4-6 indicates moderate pain; and 7-10 indicates severe pain)、Revised Wong-Baker Facial Pain Rating Scale(Cartoon images depicting six facial expressions (ranging from smiling and sad to crying in agony) are provided to visually represent the pain intensity corresponding to each score range)
Transfusion rate
Sponsors and contacts
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Hangzhou Kangji Weijing Medical Robotics Co., Ltd.
Lead sponsor
Wuhan Children's Hospital
Collaborator
Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Collaborator
The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Collaborator
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