About this trial
It is evident from recent studies that cognitive deficits persist even after remission of depressive episode. Hence, in this study, the investigators would like to see whether specific Yoga practice will help in enhancing cognitive abilities in this population.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age more than 18years and less than 60 years
H/o at least one depressive episode which is under remission and at the time of examination and throughout the study duration,
Informed Consent
Disqualifiers
Comorbid Psychosis, OCD, Bipolar disorder
Comorbid ADHD, IDD
Comorbid substance dependence (except tobacco)
Comorbid major or minor cognitive impairment,
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Adjuvant yoga intervention
BehavioralThe yoga will include following asanas under the supervision of a yoga therapist. This will include Griva Shithilikarana, Skandha Sanchalana , Kati Sanchalana, Jaanu Sanchalana, Pada Sanchalana, Tadasana, Kati Sakti Vikasaka, Konasana,Marjari Asana, Vakrasana, Pascimottanasana, Matsyasana, Bhujangasana, Ardha Shalabhasana, Viparitakarani, Pavanamuktasana, Setubhandasana, Shavasana, Kapalabhati, Surya-anuloma pranayama, Chandraanuloma pranayama, Bhastrika, Bhramari Pranayama, Nadanusandhana.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Working memory (Digit Span)
To study the change in working memory in intervention group as measured by digit span test in comparison to treatment as usual. The range of the scale is 0 to 28 points and higher is better memory.
Attention and processing speed(Trail A and B)
To study the change in attention and processing speed in intervention group as measured by Trail A and B test in comparison to treatment as usual. The scoring is based on time taken to complete the test. Less the time taken, better the attention and processing speed.
Cognitive flexibility
To study the change in cognitive flexibility in intervention group as measured by stroop test test in comparison to treatment as usual. Stroop test also measures time to complete the task and less the time, better the score is.
Cognitive inhibition
To study the change in cognitive inhibition in intervention group as measured by stroop test test in comparison to treatment as usual.
Secondary outcomes
Sustainability of working memory
To compare the difference in the working memory 4 weeks post adjuvant yoga intervention, as measured by the scores on Digit span test.test in comparison to treatment as usual.The range of the scale is 0 to 28 points and higher is better memory.
Sustainability of attention and processing speed
To compare the difference in attention and processing speed 4 weeks post adjuvant yoga intervention, as measured by Trail Making A and B tests. The scoring is based on time taken to complete the task. Less the time taken, more is the attention and processing speed.
Sustainability of cognitive flexibility
To compare the difference incognitive flexibility 4 weeks post adjuvant yoga intervention, as measured by Stroop test. Stroop test also measures time to complete the task and less the time, better the cognitive flexibility is.
Sustainability of cognitive inhibition
To compare the difference in cognitive inhibition weeks post adjuvant yoga intervention, as measured by the scores on Stroop test.
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Pittsburgh
Lead sponsor
Fogarty International Center of the National Institute of Health
Collaborator
National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, India
Collaborator