Cognitive Intervention for Children and Adolescents With NF1

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age8-17
SponsorThe Hospital for Sick Children

About this trial

Psychological interventions have been shown to be effective for managing cognitive and mental health challenges in different patient populations. The investigators are testing whether such a problem-solving skills program is effective and beneficial for children and teens with NF1 when implemented in a real-world setting. Unstuck and On Target! (UOT) is a comprehensive manualized intervention program that targets executive functioning (EF), self-determination, autonomy, quality of life, and mental health, as well as impact on parental stress. It has demonstrated effectiveness at improving EF in youth with autism. The investigators are assessing the effectiveness of the program in youth with NF1 and adapting the program for NF1, as needed, based on participant feedback.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Receive subject-informed consent;

Youth with a diagnosis of NF1 and their parents;

Youth aged 8-17 years old (inclusive) and their parents

Disqualifiers

Conditions that significantly affect cognition (e.g., intellectual disability diagnosis, active psychosis), hearing loss or vision problems precluding participation in group

Non-English speaking

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Unstuck and On Target!

    Behavioral

    Unstuck and On Target! (UOT) is an evidence-based executive functioning (EF) intervention that places an emphasis on "real world" application of acquired skills. Participants can participate in-person or online, and either an in-person or online group format will then be offered. As such, those who are not able to participate in the current iteration of the group will be placed on a waitlist. Screened participants who are willing to participate in the current format will be randomized into those receiving treatment immediately or in 6 months (waitlist control group). Both parent and youth sessions will be 50- to 60-minutes long and will be administered in-person or over Zoom. Sessions will also assess participant engagement in the program and learning of program content using "Unstuck Vocabulary" tasks. These measure participant knowledge and use of words used in the program to describe specific principles or concepts. Fidelity will also be measured.

Treatment groups

60 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: UOT programExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: UOT waitlist control groupExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Developing and assessing preliminary feasibility and acceptability of an intervention tailored to support NF1 patients

Protocol feasibility will be assessed by consent/recruitment, attendance, and completion rates. Intervention group participants will rate their satisfaction with aspects of the program on a brief survey using 5-point Likert scales (ranging from "dissatisfied" to "extremely satisfied"). Semi-structured interviews administered to participants post-intervention will assess program feasibility and acceptability.

Time frame
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 13 weeks

Secondary outcomes

1

Assessing the intervention's impact on parent stress

Parental stress will be assessed using a 5-point Likert scale, via the Parenting Stress Index (PSI-4), ranging from "Strongly Agree" to "Strongly Disagree", to measure the magnitude of stress in parent-child relationships.

Time frame
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 13 weeks
2

Assessing the intervention's impact on children's executive functioning

Executive Functioning will be assessed using a 3-point Likert scale ("Never", "Sometimes", "Often"), via the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF-2), to measure everyday executive functioning in children and adolescents.

Time frame
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 13 weeks
3

Assessing the intervention's impact on children's self-determination

Child's self-determination will be assessed using a 5-point Likert scale (ranging from "Never" to "Always"), via the AIR Self-Determination questionnaire.

Time frame
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 13 weeks
4

Assessing the intervention's impact on children's autonomy

Child autonomy will be assessed using a 4-point Likert scale (ranging from "Never" to "Almost Always"), via the Adaptive Behavior Assessment System (ABAS-3) questionnaire, which measures everyday functional skills and adaptive behavior.

Time frame
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 13 weeks

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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