Cognitive Training as an Adjunct to Ketamine in Real-world Clinics

ConditionDepression
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-80
SponsorUniversity of Pittsburgh

About this trial

In a sample of patients already receiving ketamine (or esketamine) treatment as part of their clinical care, this project seeks to test whether we can enhance and/or extend (es)ketamine's rapid effects by introducing helpful information delivered by a computer-based cognitive training protocol. This work could ultimately lead to the ability to treat depression more efficiently and with broader dissemination by rapidly priming the brain for helpful forms of learning.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

be between the ages of 18 and 80 years

score ≥20 on the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)

per SCID-5-RV interview, meet DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for at least one of the following: Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder (I or II), Persistent Depressive Disorder, or Other Specified Depressive or Bipolar Disorder

exhibit treatment resistance, defined as: (a) failure to respond to ≥1 adequate trials of an evidence-based treatment for mood disorder [per the Antidepressant Treatment History Form-Short Form Modified Score Sheet (ATHF-SF-Modified)] and/or (b) failure to respond to ≥1 adequate mood stabilizer or other evidence-based treatment trials (for bipolar depression patients) and/or (c) a history of intolerance during attempted trials of evidence-based treatments for mood disorders and/or (d) failure to respond to ≥1 prior treatment trials (e.g., medication, psychotherapy) for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Disqualifiers

Presence of current/acute psychosis, mania, or dementia, or a diagnosis of developmental disorder with significant language and/or intellectual impairment (e.g., autism spectrum disorder)

Current/acute suicide risk with intent to act, defined as CSSRS past-week ideation score ≥ 4 among outpatients; patients engaged in residential or inpatient care at the time of enrollment need not meet this CSSRS score criterion, as their current/acute suicide risk is extremely low by virtue of the residential/inpatient, round-the-clock care they are already receiving at time of enrollment

Concern for dementia or significant cognitive decline, per interviewer observations and impressions during screening assessments

Current pregnancy

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Cognitive Training

    Behavioral

    Sessions of cognitive training exercises (15-20min each) self-administered via a web app

  • Sham Training

    Behavioral

    Sessions of sham training exercises (15-20min each) self-administered via a web app

Treatment groups

600 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Cognitive TrainingExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Sham TrainingSham comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale: During (Es)Ketamine Induction

depression severity; range 0-60; high score=worse outcome

Time frame
Trajectories from baseline through end of 'induction phase' treatments (up to max of 12 weeks)
2

Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale: After (Es)Ketamine Induction

depression severity; range 0-60; high score=worse outcome

Time frame
Trajectories from final 'induction phase' treatment through 4 weeks post-induction

Secondary outcomes

1

Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms

Self-reported depression (range: 0-27; higher scores = worse outcome)

Time frame
Trajectories from baseline through 12 months post-induction
2

PROMIS Measures-depression

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) measure: Self-reported depression T-score range: 0-100 (higher score = worse outcome)

Time frame
Trajectories from baseline through 12 months post-induction
3

Beck Hopelessness Scale

self reported to measure key aspects of hopelessness; range = 0-20, higher score=worse outcome

Time frame
Trajectories from baseline through 12 months post-induction
4

PROMIS Measures-anxiety

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) measure: Self-reported anxiety T-score range: 0-100 (higher score = worse outcome)

Time frame
Trajectories from baseline through 12 months post-induction

Other outcomes

1

Implicit Association Test

performance-based "target engagement" measure of implicit self-esteem; range = -inf-inf; high score=worse outcome

Time frame
Trajectories from baseline through 4 weeks post-induction
2

Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale--Intensity of Most Severe Ideation

suicidal ideation/thoughts; range 0-5; high score=worse outcome

Time frame
Trajectories from baseline through 12 months post-induction
3

Patient Health Care Utilization Survey (PHCUS)

interview measure of psychiatric and healthcare service utilization

Time frame
Trajectories from baseline through 12 months post-induction
4

PROMIS Measures-substance Use

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) measure: Self-reported substance use Raw score range: 0-35 (higher score = worse outcome)

Time frame
Trajectories from baseline through 12 months post-induction

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

University of Pittsburgh

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Collaborator