About this trial
COPPER is an international, multicenter, parallel-arm, phase III randomized controlled trial comparing two local treatment strategies (SABR or metastasectomy) for patients with an indication for local treatment for limited (max. three) colorectal pulmonary metastases
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)-Performance status 0 - 2
Willing to provide informed consent
Patients with 1 to 3 lung metastases from colorectal cancer eligible for both a minimally invasive surgical resection and SABR, as assessed by the multidisciplinary tumor board (MDT)
Disqualifiers
Previous or present metastases outside liver or lungs
Concurrent malignant cancer, or history of other malignant cancers within the past 5 years (excluding prespecified low-risk cancers)
Hilar or mediastinal lymph node metastases
Poor cardiopulmonary function test
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Minimally invasive pulmonary metastasectomy
Procedure/SurgerySurgical margin is equal to tumor size, if possible The goal is a parenchymal-sparing resection
Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy
RadiationDepending on tumor location, 54 Gy in 3 fractions, 55 Gy in 5 fractions, 60 Gy in 8 fractions.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Local recurrence-free survival
Time from randomization to local recurrence or death from any cause
Secondary outcomes
Overall survival (OS)
Time from randomization to death from any cause
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Time from randomization to disease progression at any site or death
Local recurrence rate (LRR) per tumor
Proportion of treated metastases with local recurrence
Quality of life (QoL) assessment - EuroQoL (EQ-5D-5L)
\[0-5 for 5 dimensions, higher score = worse QoL\]
Sponsors and contacts
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Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc
Lead sponsor
Dutch Cancer Society
Collaborator
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