About this trial
The goal of this intervention study is to compare the efficacy and adverse effects of pain relief during the first stage of labor using 75 mg IM pethidine versus the combination of IV 100 mg tramadol and 1000 mg paracetamol.
The investigator assume that the combination of IV tramadol and paracetamol will be more effective with less adverse effects than IM pethidine in pain relief at the first stage of labor.
The investigator primary outcome is The effect on pain relief according to numeric rating scale (NTS) in the study groups Before the administration of the drugs, fetal heart rate patterns and contractions will be recorded with cardiotocography monitor for at least 20 min. The investigator will evaluate vigilance at 30 minutes following drug administration.
NRS pain score (0-10) will be collected before administration and one hour after drug administration
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
None
Disqualifiers
Previous cesarean delivery
Malpresentation
Multiple pregnancies
Suspected intrauterine growth restriction < 3 percentile
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
pethidine
Drug75 mg of pethidine will be given intramuscularly in the upper - outer quadrant of the
Tramadol
DrugWomen will receive intravenous infusion of 100 ml containing 100 mg of tramadol over 15 min
Paracetamol 1 g
Drugwomen will receive 50 ml containing 1000 mg of paracetamol IV over 15 min
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
The effect on pain relief
according to numeric rating scale (NRS), which runs from 0-10, where 0 is "no pain" and 10 is the "worst pain.
Secondary outcomes
Women satisfactory rate by NRS- a scale between 1-5, where 1 is no satisfactory and 5- is excellent satisfactory
Maternal adverse effects of the medications
First stage of labor duration (hours)
The need for additional analgesia (Epidural, pethidine IV, nitrous)
Sponsors and contacts
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Zohar Nachum
Lead sponsor
HaEmek Medical Center, Israel
Sponsor institution