Comparing a Healthy Beef-Centric Diet to a Healthy U.S.-Style Diet on Metabolic Health Outcomes in Pre-Diabetic Adults

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-74
SponsorNational Cattlemen's Beef Association, a contractor to the Beef Checkoff

About this trial

This randomized study will be conducted to compare the effect of a healthy beef-centric diet to a healthy U.S.-style dietary pattern on inflammation and other metabolic health outcomes in a metabolic syndrome and/or pre-diabetic population.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Participant must be 18 - 74 years of age (inclusive) at the time of signing the informed consent.

Have a BMI range of 23.0 - 39.9 kg/m2 (inclusive).

In otherwise generally good health as determined by the investigator.

Have blood hs-CRP levels equal to or greater than 2.0 mg/L at screening.

Disqualifiers

Individuals who are lactating, planning to become pregnant during the study, or pregnant as confirmed by a positive pregnancy test at Visit 2.

Have a known sensitivity, intolerability, or allergy to any of the components of the study dietary interventions and/or CGM sensor.

Have followed and maintained a ketogenic, Mediterranean, low-carbohydrate, vegetarian, vegan or any other special diet in the 3 months prior to screening.

Have been diagnosed with Type I or II diabetes or thyroid disease.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Healthy Beef-Centric Diet

    Other intervention

    The TD is a whole-food dietary pattern that emphasizes beef as the primary source of protein. This diet is designed to reflect a low-carbohydrate, minimally processed eating pattern.

  • Healthy U.S.-Style Dietary Pattern

    Other intervention

    The CD is based on the USDA's MyPlate dietary guidelines and includes a balanced intake of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy. The CD reflects a conventional, guideline-based approach to healthy eating.

Treatment groups

56 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Healthy U.S.-Style Dietary PatternActive comparator 1 intervention
Group B: Healthy Beef-Centric DietExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

To evaluate the effect of a healthy beef-centric diet on inflammation in a metabolic syndrome (MetS) and/or pre-diabetic population, compared to a healthy U.S.-style dietary pattern

Change from baseline to Week 5 in inflammatory marker composite (combination of hs-CRP, IL-6, IL-10, IL-1β, and TNF-α)

Time frame
Baseline to Week 5

Secondary outcomes

1

To evaluate the effect of a healthy beef-centric diet on systolic blood pressure (SBP) in a MetS and/or pre-diabetic population, compared to a healthy U.S.-style dietary pattern

Change from baseline to Week 5 in SBP

Time frame
Baseline to Week 5
2

To evaluate the effect of a healthy beef-centric diet on diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in a MetS and/or pre-diabetic population, compared to a healthy U.S.-style dietary pattern

Change from baseline to Week 5 in DBP

Time frame
Baseline to Week 5
3

To evaluate the effect of a healthy beef-centric diet on body weight in a MetS and/or pre-diabetic population, compared to a healthy U.S.-style dietary pattern

Change from baseline to Week 5 in body weight

Time frame
Baseline to Week 5
4

To evaluate the effect of a healthy beef-centric diet on body mass index (BMI) in a MetS and/or pre-diabetic population, compared to a healthy U.S.-style dietary pattern

Change from baseline to Week 5 in BMI

Time frame
Baseline to Week 5

Other outcomes

1

To evaluate the effect of a healthy beef-centric diet and a healthy U.S.-style dietary pattern on total caloric intake

Change from baseline to Week 5 in total caloric intake

Time frame
Baseline to Week 5
2

To assess the safety (vital signs) of the healthy beef-centric diet

Vital signs (heart rate \[HR\])

Time frame
Baseline to Week 5
3

To assess the safety of the healthy beef-centric diet (Hemoglobin)

Safety Laboratory Parameters - Hematology Parameters (Hemoglobin)

Time frame
Baseline to Week 5
4

To assess the safety of the healthy beef-centric diet (Hematocrit)

Safety Laboratory Parameters - Hematology Parameters (Hematocrit)

Time frame
Baseline to Week 5

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

National Cattlemen's Beef Association, a contractor to the Beef Checkoff

Lead sponsor

Nutrasource Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Services, Inc.

Collaborator