This study aims to understand why there may be differences between the measurements of the aortic valve taken before and during surgery. Specifically, it will compare the valve size suggested by a CT scan (Computed Tomography) with the size measured during the operation using surgical tools. This will help determine which method is more accurate for selecting the right valve size in patients undergoing SAVR (Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement ).
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The measurements taken from the CT scan will be used to determine the appropriate size for two types of theoretical Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) prostheses
Other interventionAll patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) who are scheduled for Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR) with a bioprosthetic valve will undergo a pre-operative Computed Tomography (CT) scan. This CT scan will follow the pre-Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (pre-TAVR) protocol and will focus only on imaging the aortic root, using a method called retrospective electrocardiogram (ECG) gating to capture detailed heart motion. The measurements taken from the CT scan will be used to determine the appropriate size for two types of theoretical Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) prostheses:
Aortic Valve Annular sizing in Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement
All patients with severe aortic stenosis (narrowing of the aortic valve) scheduled for Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement (SAVR), which is open-heart surgery to replace the valve with a bioprosthetic (tissue) valve, will have a pre-operative Computed Tomography (CT) scan. This CT scan follows the pre-Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (pre-TAVR) protocol and focuses on the aortic root (the base of the aorta). It uses retrospective electrocardiogram (ECG) gating, a technique that times image capture with the heartbeat to get clear pictures of the heart.
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