The goal of this observational study is to compare two localization methods used before surgical stabilization of rib fractures (SSRF): mixed reality (MR) and ultrasound-guided.
Main Research Question Before SSRF, does MR help surgeons mark rib fracture locations more accurately (in centimeters) and faster than ultrasound-guided?
Participants After the study ends, all participants will keep follow-up at the thoracic surgery clinic. The team will record wound healing and pain scores for use in the observational study.
Ages 18 to 80 years
Computed tomography (CT) demonstrates ≥3 rib fractures, and the patient meets indications for surgical stabilization of rib fractures (SSRF).
Able to understand the study and provide written informed consent.
Uncorrected coagulopathy.
Known osteoporosis or pathologic fractures.
Respiratory failure or hemodynamic instability requiring emergent surgery.
Declines to participate or withdraws consent.