About this trial
High-flow nasal oxygen therapy offers benefits like precise oxygen delivery, flow-related positive end-expiratory pressure generation and improved lung function. High-flow oxygen therapy can be applied via tracheostomy as high-flow tracheal oxygen. While high-flow tracheal oxygen has been used to facilitate weaning, it has diminished physiological effects due to bypassing upper airways. To enhance its effectiveness, researchers developed a modified high-flow tracheal oxygen tube with a smaller expiratory end diameter to increase airway resistance and pressure. This is a prospective randomized crossover study that aims to compare the physiological effects of standard and modified high-flow oxygen therapy in tracheostomized patients.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
None
Disqualifiers
Age younger than 18 years old
Pregnancy
Hemodynamic instability (mean arterial pressure <60 mmHg, heart rate >140 or <60 bpm)
Respiratory and oxygenation instability (respiratory rate > 35bpm or oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry <90%)
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Modified high flow tracheal oxygen
Procedure/SurgeryModified high-flow tracheal oxygen with flow rates of 40L/min and 60L/min will be performed.
Standard high flow tracheal oxygen
Procedure/SurgeryStandard high-flow tracheal oxygen with flow rates of 40 L/min and 60 L/min will be performed.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Mean expiratory airway pressure
Mean expiratory airway pressure will be measured during standard and modified high-flow tracheal oxygen.
Positive end-expiratory pressure
Positive end-expiratory pressure will be measured during standard and modified high-flow tracheal oxygen.
Change of end-expiatory lung volume
Change of end-expiatory lung volume will be measured during standard and modified high-flow tracheal oxygen.
Secondary outcomes
Respiratory rate
Respiratory rate will be measured during standard and modified high-flow tracheal oxygen.
Tidal volume
Tidal volume will be measured during standard and modified high-flow tracheal oxygen.
End-tidal carbon dioxide
End-tidal carbon dioxide will be measured during standard and modified high-flow tracheal oxygen.
Pulse oxygen saturation
Pulse oxygen saturation will be measured during standard and modified high-flow tracheal oxygen.
Sponsors and contacts
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Jian-Xin Zhou
Lead sponsor
Capital Medical University
Sponsor institution
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