About this trial
Inguinal hernia is one of the most common surgical pathologies in children, and the minimally invasive percutaneous internal ring suturing (PIRS) technique is widely preferred.
By providing effective pain control, nerve blocks reduce postoperative opioid requirements, thereby minimising opioid-related adverse effects and lowering the risk of pulmonary and cardiovascular complications.
This study aims to compare the postoperative analgesic effects of rectus sheath block and caudal epidural block in pediatric patients undergoing PIRS.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients aged between 1 and 8 years
ASA physical status I-II
Patients who underwent PIRS surgery in the operating room and received either a rectus sheath block or a caudal epidural block
Disqualifiers
Patients younger than 1 year or older than 8 years
ASA physical status ≥ III
History of bleeding diathesis
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Rectus Sheath Block
Procedure/SurgeryA total volume of 0.5 mL/kg of 0.25% bupivacaine-distributed equally between both sides-will be injected bilaterally under direct ultrasound guidance.
Caudal Epidural Block
Procedure/SurgeryA 22G caudal epidural needle will be inserted at approximately a 45° angle toward the sacral hiatus, and the characteristic "click" sensation will be felt upon passing the sacrococcygeal ligament. The needle will then be advanced carefully in the cephalad direction, parallel to the longitudinal axis of the spinal canal. After confirming correct placement by negative aspiration, 1 mL/kg of 0.25% bupivacaine will be administered.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pain Scores
Pain will be assessed at rest and during coughing using the FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) scale, scored from 0 to 10. Pain assessments will be performed at the 0th, 1st, 2nd, 4th, 12th, and 24th hours after surgery.
Secondary outcomes
Postoperative nausea and vomiting
The occurrence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and the number of episodes will be recorded.
Time to first mobilization
Time to first mobilization will be recorded in hours after surgery.
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Education and Research Hospital
Lead sponsor
Ankara Etlik City Hospital
Sponsor institution