Comparison of Two Salpingectomy Techniques for Sterilization at the Time of Cesarean Delivery

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexFemale
Age21+
SponsorInova Health Care Services

About this trial

One in three women of reproductive age utilize tubal sterilization for contraception, and sterilization is often requested at time of cesarean delivery. Complete salpingectomy for the purpose of permanent sterilization at the time of cesarean birth is increasingly being performed worldwide.

A preferred complete salpingectomy technique for the purpose of sterilization at the time of cesarean delivery has not emerged in current practice. The objective is to compare short-term clinical outcomes and cost of salpingectomy using a hand-held bipolar energy instrument with those of traditional suture ligation. This retrospective cohort study will be conducted from 2017-2023 at a single tertiary care hospital. The investigators hypothesize that bipolar energy instrument use will not significantly improve clinical outcomes.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

request for permanent sterilization at the time of cesarean delivery

24 weeks' gestation or beyond

21 years old or older

Medicaid sterilization consent per Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services regulations (if Medicaid recipient).

Disqualifiers

vaginal delivery

history of prior adnexal surgery (such as prior bilateral tubal ligation or unilateral salpingectomy oophorectomy)

placenta accreta spectrum

placenta previa

Trial population

Patients aged 21 years or older undergoing permanent sterilization at the time of cesarean delivery at 24 weeks' gestation or beyond, 21 years old and older

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Retrospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Hand-held bipolar energy instrument

    Other intervention

    A bipolar energy instrument is used for complete salpingectomy at the time of cesarean delivery.

  • Traditional suture ligation

    Other intervention

    Traditional suture ligation technique is used for complete salpingectomy at the time of cesarean delivery.

Treatment groups

900 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Complete salpingectomy using a hand-held bipolar energy instrument1 intervention
Group B: Complete salpingectomy using traditional suture ligation1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change in Hemoglobin levels on postoperative day one

Change in hemoglobin levels reported in gram per deciliter on postoperative day one, calculated as the difference between immediate preoperative and postoperative day 1 hemoglobin levels

Time frame
preoperatively and one day after surgery

Secondary outcomes

1

Completion rate of sterilization

Proportion of sterilization procedure completed by postoperative day one

Time frame
preoperatively and one day after surgery
2

Total procedure estimated blood loss

estimated blood loss calculated and documented in milliliters at the end of the procedure

Time frame
intraoperatively
3

Adjacent organ damage

Rate of injury to abdominal/pelvic organs sustained during the procedure

Time frame
intraoperatively
4

Need for blood transfusion

any need for blood products transfusion intraoperatively through discharge

Time frame
from day of surgery up to 30 days pospartum

Other outcomes

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