About this trial
This study will compare two commonly used ureteral stents in children and adolescents undergoing staged treatment for kidney stones. Ureteral stents are small tubes placed between the kidney and bladder to help urine drain after a procedure. Although stents are effective, they can cause bladder spasms, pain, urinary urgency, and other uncomfortable symptoms.
Participants aged 8 to 18 years will receive both a standard Cook double-J ureteral stent and a Polaris Ultra ureteral stent during two planned procedures. The order in which the stents are used will be assigned at random, and participants and caregivers will not be told which stent is in place during each treatment period. Participants will report bladder spasms, pain, urinary symptoms, and quality of life through questionnaires and symptom assessments. The study will determine whether differences in stent design affect comfort, bladder spasms, urinary tract infections, or other stent-related complications. Both stents are approved by Health Canada and are used as part of routine clinical care.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Ability of the participant and/or legally authorized representative to provide written informed consent, with assent obtained from the participant when appropriate, in accordance with institutional policy.
Age 8 to 18 years at the time of enrollment.
Undergoing staged ureteroscopic stone management requiring two sequential ureteral stent placements as part of standard clinical care.
Planned placement of unilateral ureteral stents with an anticipated indwelling duration of approximately 4 to 6 weeks per stent.
Disqualifiers
American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification III or higher at the time of surgery.
Active urinary tract infection, defined as clinical symptoms consistent with infection and a positive urine culture, at the time of screening or before stent placement.
Significant baseline bladder dysfunction, including neurogenic bladder, overactive bladder requiring chronic anticholinergic therapy, or prior bladder augmentation, that could confound assessment of stent-related symptoms.
Requirement for bilateral ureteral stent placement or planned bilateral ureteroscopic procedures.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Polaris Ultra Ureteral Stent
- Cook Double-J Ureteral Stent