Comparison of Virtual Reality, EMLA Cream, and Standard Care for Pain During Blood Draws in Children

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age3-15
SponsorMarie Lulková

About this trial

This randomized controlled trial evaluates methods to reduce pain during venipuncture in children aged 3 to 15 years. The study compares three approaches: virtual reality distraction using a VR headset, topical anesthesia with EMLA cream, and standard care without an additional pain-reducing intervention. The main question is whether virtual reality reduces pain during venipuncture more effectively than EMLA cream or standard care. Pain is assessed immediately after venipuncture using the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (0-10). The planned study sample includes 450 children.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Children aged 3 to 15 years.

Clinical indication for venipuncture.

Written informed consent provided by a parent or legal guardian and verbal or written assent from the child, as appropriate for age and cognitive ability.

Disqualifiers

Known hypersensitivity to local anesthetics.

Diagnosed mental disorder.

Current treatment with analgesic or anxiolytic medications.

Venipuncture not successful on the first attempt.

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Virtual Reality Distraction
  • Lidocaine-Prilocaine Cream

Treatment groups

450 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

Marie Lulková

Lead sponsor

Jan Evangelista Purkyne University

Sponsor institution