Complex Molecular Etiology and Cellular Landscape of Hip Osteoarthritis

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18-74
SponsorUniversity of Turku

About this trial

The purpose of this study is to cast light on the highly complex etiology and cellular landscape of hip osteoarthritis by utilising single-cell and spatial omics.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

None

Disqualifiers

The body mass index must be below 35

Age < 18 or > 74

The OA patients may not have diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), or metabolic syndrome.

Trial population

Adult patients of the HUS (Joint Authority of the Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District) Center of Arthroplasty and the Orto Surgical Hospital of Turku University.

Trial design

Design model

Case-control

Time perspective

Cross-sectional

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Total hip arthroplasty

    Procedure/Surgery

    Hip joint replacement surgery. Elective for RA and OA cases.

Treatment groups

110 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: OA cases1 intervention
Group B: RA cases1 intervention
Group C: Non-arthritic controls1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Characterization of cell populations in OA

Characterization of cell populations found in different synovial tissues and blood derived samples of OA patients utilising single-cell RNA sequencing solutions.

Time frame
Starting during the first quarter of 2025, ending by the last quarter of 2026.
2

Comparison of cell populations between OA cases and controls

The investigators will determine how the cell composition differs between arthritic and corresponding non-arthritic tissues utilising single-cell RNA sequencing solutions.

Time frame
Starting during the first quarter of 2025, ending by the last quarter of 2026.
3

Cellular landscape in OA

The investigators will map the transcriptional, regulatory and protein landscape of OA at single-cell and tissue (spatial) level.

Time frame
Starting during the last quarter of 2024, ending by the last quarter of 2026.
4

Key molecular pathways of OA

The investigators will determine what are the key molecular pathways activated in OA.

Time frame
Starting during the last quarter of 2025, ending by the last quarter of 2027.

Secondary outcomes

1

Biomarkers for OA

The investigators will investigate if some of the blood-derived immune cell populations or their products could be used as biomarkers for OA.

Time frame
Starting during the second half of 2026, ending by the last quarter of 2028.
2

OA endotypes

The investigators aim to identify and further differentiate OA endotypes by utilizing the single-cell and spatial data.

Time frame
Starting during the first half of 2025, ending by the second half of 2027.

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

University of Turku

Lead sponsor

Turku University Hospital

Collaborator

Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa

Collaborator