About this trial
The main aim of this study was to investigate which strategy can diagnose more accurately syndesmotic instability among an existing index test (ankle CT in neutral position) and two new add-on index tests (ankle CT in a stress position with extended-knees and ankle CT in a stress position with flexed-knees). This study hypothesized that the two add-on ankle CT with stress maneuvers (CTSM) have a more accurate capability of diagnosing syndesmotic instability than ankle CT in a neutral position (CTNP) alone. The secondary objective is to investigate the participants' disability outcomes by applying the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure questionnaire.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults older than 18 years;
One episode of an ankle sprain;
Sprain episode occurred up to 3 weeks prior;
Positive orthopedic evaluation for suspected syndesmotic injury.
Disqualifiers
Bilateral ankle sprain;
Previous ankle surgery;
Ankle fractures and dislocations (except avulsion fractures in ligamentous insertions or fracture of the posterior malleolus related to syndesmotic injury);
Congenital or acquired ankle deformities;
Trial population
All consecutive patients seen at the foot and ankle outpatient clinic of a tertiary hospital with an orthopedic clinical diagnosis of syndesmotic lesion will be eligible to participate in the study.
Trial design
Other
Cross-sectional
Treatments tested in this trial
Comparative Ankle Tomography with Stress Maneuvers
Diagnostic testAll diagnostic imaging exams and FAAM questionnaire will be applied in a standard way in both groups.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Tibiofibular distance
Measurements of the tibiofibular distance
Secondary outcomes
Foot and Ankle Ability Measurement
Functional scale with two subscales (daily life activity and sport) reported separately. The scale range for each subscale varies from the lowest score value (zero) to the highest value (100) in percentage. Higher scores represent a better outcome for both subscales.
Interobserver CT agreement reliability
Intraclass correlation coefficient for CT continuous data
Interobserver MRI agreement reliability
Kappa coefficient for MRI categorical data
Sponsors and contacts
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