About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to test curcumin as an adjunct treatment in patients with cervical cancer receiving standard-of-care palliative radiation. The main questions it aims to answer are:
1. Is adding curcumin to standard-of-care palliative radiotherapy of cervical cancer patients feasible? Is conducting this study feasible? 2. Does adding curcumin to standard-of-care palliative radiotherapy of cervical cancer patients improve therapeutic responses? 3. Is adding curcumin to standard-of-care palliative radiotherapy of cervical cancer patients safe? 4. How much curcumin is absorbed into the body and how long will it stay in the body?
Participants will:
i. Take 250 mg curcumin capsules four times per day for 4-6 weeks in addition to the prescribed palliative radiotherapy.
ii. Provide blood and urine samples for laboratory tests. iii. Provide blood samples to measure curcumin levels in their body. iv. Obtain CT-scan to measure their tumor response. v. Complete questioners to measure improvements to their quality of life, if any.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age >18 years old (Adult, Older Adult)
Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma or adenosquamous carcinoma of the cervix, FIGO stage IIIB-IVA
Undergoing for standard of care palliative radiotherapy without chemotherapy as per the local treatment guideline
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0, 1, 2
Disqualifiers
Cervical cancer patients who are candidates for single dose palliative radiotherapy
Patients with severe or bilateral hydronephrosis
Evidence of distant metastases
Receiving any other investigational agent concurrently or within the last 4 weeks before enrollment
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Curcumin
DrugCurcumin formulation with enhanced bioavailability which contains food-grade curcumin 35% (w/w) combined with the galactomannan fiber from fenugreek seeds.
Palliative radiotherapy
RadiationAs per the treatment guidelines of the Tikur Anbessa Hospital Radiotherapy Center, standard-of-care palliative or non-radical radiotherapy entails treatment of advanced cervical cancer patients at a biologically effective dose of 45-55 Gy over the course of three to five weeks.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Treatment Fidelity Rate
Proportion of participants who received the study treatment as planned
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Objective Response Rate is defined as proportion of participants having a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as defined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1.
Secondary outcomes
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Assessed by CTCAE v5.0
Any new or worsening of a pre-existing untoward sign, symptom, or disease, including a clinically significant laboratory or vital sign abnormality during study treatment, is defined as a treatment emergent adverse event
Incidence of Dose Reduction in curcumin and radiotherapy regimens
Incidence of Dose A dose reduction is a decrease in dose from the protocol planned starting dose or a decrease from the previous non-zero dose, even if this decrease has been directly preceded by an interruption in curcumin and radiotherapy regimens
Incidence of Dose Interruption in curcumin and radiotherapy regimens
A Dose Interruption is defined a zero dose given on one or more days on which the protocol-specified dose is non-zero, followed by resumption of dosing
Dose Intensity (DI) of curcumin and radiotherapy
Dose intensity is defined as cumulative dose divided by the treatment duration in weeks
Sponsors and contacts
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Addis Ababa University
Lead sponsor
Akay Natural Ingredients Private Limited
Collaborator