About this trial
Tuffier's line is commonly used as a landmark for estimating lumbar vertebral levels during spinal anesthesia. However, its accuracy can vary depending on factors such as age, sex, BMI, and posture. This study evaluates the consistency of an alternative landmark, the "ASIS line" (a line connecting both Anterior Superior Iliac Spines), for identifying lumbar levels in the lateral decubitus position. Researchers will mark both the ASIS line and Tuffier's line on participants and use ultrasound to verify the exact vertebral level where each line crosses the spine. The goal is to determine if the ASIS line provides a more consistent and reliable estimation of lumbar levels compared to Tuffier's line.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults aged 18 to 85 years
Patients scheduled for spinal anesthesia or lumbar ultrasound
Participants who voluntarily agreed to participate and provided written informed consent
Disqualifiers
History of spinal surgery or spinal deformity
Infection or wounds at the puncture site
Inability to maintain the lateral decubitus position
Congenital lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (e.g., sacralized L5 or lumbarized S1)
Trial population
Patients visiting the study centers (Kangbuk Samsung Hospital or St. Vincent's Hospital) who are scheduled for spinal anesthesia or lumbar ultrasound.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Lumbar Ultrasound & Palpation
Diagnostic testIdentification of vertebral levels using Tuffier's line (palpation) and ASIS line, followed by ultrasound verification.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Consistency of Vertebral Level Identification (Standard Deviation)
The specific vertebral level where the ASIS line and Tuffier's line intersect the spine will be identified using ultrasound. The lumbar spine (from L2 upper to S1 upper) is divided into segments (e.g., L2=2, L3=3, L4=4, L5=5, S1=6). The consistency of each method is evaluated by calculating and comparing the standard deviation (SD) of the identified vertebral levels.
Secondary outcomes
Difference in Mean Intersection Level
Comparison of the mean vertebral levels identified by the ASIS line versus Tuffier's line to determine if there is a significant difference in the average level indicated.
Rate of Identification within L4-L5 Interspace
The percentage of cases where the identified line falls within the target L4-L5 interspace (or within ±1 interspace range).
Sponsors and contacts
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