About this trial
The aim of the study is to examine whether the use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) to guide the clinical management of glycaemic control will result into an increased time in the target glucose concentration. To further examine the efficacy of using CGM the following secondary outcomes in the two groups were assessed: mean glucose values, glucose variability within individuals, percentage of time that glucose values are in hyperglycaemic or hypoglycaemic ranges.
Randomized controlled trial recruiting neonates (Birth weight \>1.8kg, Gestation\>36 weeks) with moderate or severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) following perinatal asphyxia . Neonates will be randomly assigned (1:1) within 6 hours of birth to receive either the intervention with real-time CGM or standard care for 72 hours.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Birth weight >1.8kg
Gestation >35 weeks
Aged <6hours
Moderate or severe HIE following perinatal asphyxia
Disqualifiers
Major congenital malformations
Inborn errors of metabolism,
Congenital infections
Imminent death
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Dexcom ONE+
DeviceIn all the neonates recruited CGM sensor and transmitter will be placed soon after study enrollment. The sensors will be inserted in the lateral thigh and continuous measurements will be recorded for all the duration of therapeutic hypothermia.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
In range - time
Proportion of time that the sensor glucose values are in the target range (50 to 180 mg/dL) compared between the study groups
Secondary outcomes
Hypoglycemia
Percentage of time below 50 mg/dl
Hyperglycemia
Percentage of time above 180 mg/dl
Glycemic variability
Evaluation of glycemic variability
Adverse events associated to insertion of CGM
% of infants with adverse events secondary to CGM placement or wear
Sponsors and contacts
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