About this trial
Cervical radiculopathy (CR) is a common form of peripheral neuropathic pain characterized by neck and upper extremity symptoms in a dermatomal distribution. Neural tissue mobilization (NTM) is an intervention shown to provide benefit for neuropathic pain presentations; however, some patients are unable to tolerate direct treatment of the symptomatic limb due to allodynia, hyperalgesia, or fear of movement. Early evidence from lower-extremity research suggests that contralateral NTM may produce therapeutic effects similar to ipsilateral treatment, but this approach has not been investigated in individuals with upper-extremity symptoms.
This exploratory case series aims to examine the immediate effects of contralateral NTM in adults presenting to outpatient physical therapy with CR. Participants will undergo pre- and post-treatment assessments of pain intensity, disability, fear-avoidance beliefs, pain distribution, and neurodynamic mechanosensitivity. Findings will provide preliminary evidence regarding whether contralateral NTM may serve as a viable treatment option when direct symptomatic limb treatment is not tolerated.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 18 years or older Presence of unilateral upper-extremity pain in a dermatomal distribution consistent with cervical radiculopathy (with or without neck pain)
Able to read and understand English
Willing and able to provide written informed consent
New patient to the clinic or established patient who meets inclusion criteria and has not previously received neural tissue mobilization as part of treatment
Disqualifiers
Bilateral upper-extremity pain
Upper-extremity pain that is non-dermatomal in distribution
Presence of contraindications or precautions preventing use of the contralateral limb for neural tissue mobilization (e.g., injury, allodynia, recent surgery, postsurgical complications)
Not willing to participate in the study
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Contralateral Neural Tissue Mobilization (NTM)
BehavioralA standardized 8-10 minute contralateral NTM protocol will be performed and includes: 1. Supine passive neurodynamic mobilization (ULNT1a pattern) with: * Cervical side flexion toward the non-symptomatic side * Movement to the point of resistance * 1-2 seconds of gentle engagement followed by release * Repeated 15 times 2. Supine passive neurodynamic mobilization with: * Neutral cervical position * Repeated 15 times 3. Supine passive neurodynamic mobilization with: * Cervical side flexion away from the non-symptomatic side * Repeated 15 times 4. Sitting active neurodynamic exercises (contralateral UE) * 10 active "sliders" * 10 active "tensioners" * 10 additional active "sliders" The neurodynamic pattern follows the ULNT1a sequence: shoulder abduction to 90°, external rotation, forearm supination, wrist/finger extension with ulnar deviation, and progressive elbow extension. Single treatment session delivered in-person by a trained physical therapist.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
Change in patient-reported upper-extremity pain intensity measured using the 0-10 Numeric Pain Rating Scale, where 0 = no pain and 10 = worst imaginable pain. The NPRS is commonly used in musculoskeletal research to quantify pain severity.
Upper Limb Neurodynamic Test 1a (ULNT1a) - Elbow Extension Range
Change in degrees of elbow extension measured with a goniometer at the onset of symptoms during ULNT1a testing of the affected limb. The test assesses neurodynamic mechanosensitivity related to the median nerve.
Secondary outcomes
Neck Disability Index (NDI)
Change in self-reported neck-related disability using the 10-item Neck Disability Index, scored from 0 to 50 and converted to a percentage (0-100%), with higher scores indicating greater disability.
Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire - Physical Activity Subscale (FABQ-PA)
Change in fear-avoidance beliefs related to physical activity, assessed using the 4-item FABQ-PA (scores range from 0 to 24; higher scores indicate greater fear of physical activity).
Pain Drawing Area (Body Chart Grid Count)
Change in pain distribution quantified using a standardized body chart with an overlay grid. The number of grid blocks marked by the participant represents pain extent.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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Evidence In Motion
Lead sponsor
Rockhurst University
Collaborator
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