About this trial
A phase II trial to determine the proportion of patients where the use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) results in a superior radiation plan compared to standard planning procedures. The rationale for using CPAP with radiotherapy is based on its ability to increase the tidal volume, flatten the diaphragm thus reducing respiratory excursions.The resultant lung hyperinflation and reduced respiratory excursions can be harnessed for radiotherapy purposes by:
1. Displacing the heart away from the radiotherapy field 2. Reducing the volume of functional lung irradiated 3. Reducing the radiotherapy target motion
CPAP has been shown to be superior to free breathing radiotherapy (RT), however it remains unclear how much benefit it confers vs other motion management adjuncts such as deep inspiration breath hold (DIBH) or 4-DCT.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Any patient with pathologically-confirmed invasive breast cancer and planned for adjuvant radiotherapy to the breast or chest-wall with regional lymph node coverage
Any patient deemed suitable for lung or liver SABR as per departmental guidelines
Must have signed written informed consent
Disqualifiers
Cannot tolerate CPAP e.g due to severe claustrophobia
Re-irradiation
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
CPAP
DeviceCPAP in conjunction with radiotherapy
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Radiotherapy Plan Selection
To determine the proportion of patients where the use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) results in a superior radiation plan compared to standard planning procedures in each patient cohort
Secondary outcomes
Organ at Risk Dose Constraints
Comparison of organ at risk dose constraints between CPAP assisted and standard RT plans Breast-specific: * A comparison of OAR dose constraints in CPAP vs DIBH including: * Mean Heart Dose, V20Gy heart * Ipsilateral lung V16Gy and V5Gy SABR-Specific * A comparison of OAR dose constraints in CPAP vs DIBH including: * Lung V20Gy, Mean Lung Dose * Heart V40Gy, Mean heart Dose * Liver V15Gy, Mean liver Dose, Liver -GTV
Compliance and Tolerability
Assessment of compliance with CPAP as well as documentation of patient experiences • Patient experience as documented on a questionnaire after planning CT and on the last week of treatment
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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